Speeding up heterogeneous catalysis with an improved highly reusable catalyst for the preparation of enantioenriched secondary alcohols

2017 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther M. Sánchez-Carnerero ◽  
Rafael Sandoval-Torrientes ◽  
Javier Urieta-Mora ◽  
Florencio Moreno ◽  
Beatriz L. Maroto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heterogeneous Catalysis ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Secondary Alcohols

The synthesis of pyrroles via acceptorless dehydrogenative condensation of secondary alcohols and 1,2-amino alcohols mediated by a robust and reusable catalyst based on nanometer-sized iridium particles

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 4188-4192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Forberg ◽  
Johannes Obenauf ◽  
Martin Friedrich ◽  
Sven-Martin Hühne ◽  
Werner Mader ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Alcohols ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Secondary Alcohols

H3PW12O40 — A selective, environmentally benign, and reusable catalyst for the preparation of methoxymethyl and ethoxymethyl ethers and their deprotections under mild conditions

2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (8) ◽  
pp. 831-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork ◽  
Majid Moghadam ◽  
Shahram Tangestaninejad ◽  
Valiollah Mirkhani ◽  
Arsalan Mirjafari
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Times ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Secondary Alcohols ◽  
Selective Protection ◽  
Trimethylsilyl Ethers ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Benzyl Ethers ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

Different types of primary and secondary alcohols were efficiently transformed to their corresponding methoxymethyl (MOM) and ethoxymethyl (EOM) ethers in the presence of catalytic amounts of H3PW12O40 at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. Selective protection of primary and secondary alcohols in the presence of phenols and tertiary alcohols was achieved by this method. Deprotection of these ethers to their parent alcohols was also performed using this catalyst in ethanol under reflux conditions. We have also found that primary and secondary MOM- and EOM-ethers are selectively deprotected in the presence of phenolic and tertiary ones, methyl and benzyl ethers, esters, and trimethylsilyl ethers by this catalyst. The notable advantages of this protocol are high yields, short reaction times, easy work-up, non-toxicity, easy availability and handling, eco-friendly, and reusability of the catalyst.Key words: methoxymethylation, ethoxymethylation, protection, deprotection, heteropoly acid.

ChemInform Abstract: Nanocrystalline TiO2as an Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Chemoselective Trimethylsilylation of Primary and Secondary Alcohols and Phenols.

ChemInform ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Farhad Shirini ◽  
Meysam Alipour Khoshdel ◽  
Masoumeh Abedini ◽  
Seyyed Vahid Atghia
Keyword(s):  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Secondary Alcohols

Теория гетерогенного катализа. Теория хемосорбции

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Василий Садовников
Keyword(s):  
Heterogeneous Catalysis ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Lateral Interaction ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Crystal Face ◽  
Independent Particle ◽  
The Face

This monograph is a continuation of the monograph by V.V. Sadovnikov. Lateral interaction. Moscow 2006. Publishing house "Anta-Eco", 2006. ISBN 5-9730-0017-6. In this work, the foundations of the theory of heterogeneous catalysis and the theory of chemisorption are more easily formulated. The book consists of two parts, closely related to each other. These are the theoretical foundations of heterogeneous catalysis and chemisorption. In the theory of heterogeneous catalysis, an experiment is described in detail, which must be carried out in order to isolate the stages of a catalytic reaction, to find the stoichiometry of each of the stages. This experiment is based on the need to obtain the exact value of the specific surface area of the catalyst, the number of centers at which the reaction proceeds, and the output curves of each of the reaction products. The procedures for obtaining this data are described in detail. Equations are proposed and solved that allow calculating the kinetic parameters of the nonequilibrium stage and the thermodynamic parameters of the equilibrium stage. The description of the quantitative theory of chemisorption is based on the description of the motion of an atom along a crystal face. The axioms on which this mathematics should be based are formulated, the mathematical apparatus of the theory is written and the most detailed instructions on how to use it are presented. The first axiom: an atom, moving along the surface, is present only in places with minima of potential energy. The second axiom: the face of an atom is divided into cells, and the position of the atom on the surface of the face is set by one parameter: the cell number. The third axiom: the atom interacts with the surrounding material bodies only at the points of minimum potential energy. The fourth axiom: the solution of the equations is a map of the arrangement of atoms on the surface. The fifth axiom: quantitative equations are based on the concept of a statistically independent particle. The formation energies of these particles and their concentration are calculated by the developed program. The program based on these axioms allows you to simulate and calculate the interaction energies of atoms on any crystal face. The monograph is intended for students, post-graduate students and researchers studying work and working in petrochemistry and oil refining.

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