Fluorescent photoimaging with polymers having protected quinizarin dye precursors by a dry process based on chemical amplification

2009 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang-Duk Ahn ◽  
Kyoung Wook Yoo ◽  
Jin-Ho Soh ◽  
Jong-Hee Kang
Keyword(s):  
Dry Process ◽  
Chemical Amplification ◽  
Dye Precursors

scholarly journals Environmentally stable chemical amplification positive resist: principle, chemistry, contamination resistance, and lithographic feasibility.

1994 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi ITO ◽  
Greg BREYTA ◽  
Don HOFER ◽  
R. SOORIYAKUMARAN ◽  
Karen PETRILLO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Amplification ◽  
Stable Chemical ◽  
Positive Resist

scholarly journals Development of lignocellulosic fiber reinforced cement composite panels using semi-dry technology

Cellulose ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 3631-3645
Author(s):  
K. M. Faridul Hasan ◽  
Péter György Horváth ◽  
Tibor Alpár
Keyword(s):  
Flexural Modulus ◽  
Cement Composite ◽  
Composite Panel ◽  
Bending Test ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Cement Stone ◽  
Composite Panels ◽  
Internal Bonding ◽  
Dry Process ◽  
Lignocellulosic Fiber

AbstractThere is a growing interest in developing cement bonded lignocellulosic fiber (LF) composites with enhanced mechanical performances. This study assessed the possibility of developing composite panels with 12 mm thickness and around 1200 kg/m3 nominal densities from ordinary Portland cements (OPC) and mixed LFs from seven different woody plants found in Hungary. Once the mixed LFs were sieved and found fine (0–0.6 mm) and medium (0.6–0.8 mm) length fibers. The optimum ratio for LF, OPC, water glass (Na2SiO3), and cement stone was found to be 1:3.5:0.7:0.07. The semi-dry process, which is a comparatively cheaper and less labor intensive technology, was used for producing the composites. After 28 days of curing, the composite panels were characterized for mechanical, physical, thermal, and morphological properties. A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) test was conducted to observe the fiber orientation in the matrix before and after the bending test, which showed the clear presence of the fibers in the composites. The FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) was conducted to investigate the presence of chemical compounds of LF in the composite panels. Different physical (water absorption and thickness swelling) characteristics of the composite panels were investigated. Furthermore, mechanical properties (flexural properties and internal bonding strength) of the composite panels were also found to be satisfactory. The flexural modulus and internal bonding strengths of composite panel 2 is higher than other three boards, although the flexural strength is a little lower than composite panel 1. The thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermogravimetry also indicated better thermal stability of composite panels which could be used as potential insulation panel for buildings. Graphic abstract

scholarly journals Ubiquitous organic molecule-based free-standing nanowires with ultra-high aspect ratios

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Koshi Kamiya ◽  
Kazuto Kayama ◽  
Masaki Nobuoka ◽  
Shugo Sakaguchi ◽  
Tsuneaki Sakurai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Dimension ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Dry Process ◽  
3D Space ◽  
Aspect Ratios ◽  
Structural Functions ◽  
Planar Structures ◽  
Organic Nanostructures ◽  
Straight Trajectory

AbstractThe critical dimension of semiconductor devices is approaching the single-nm regime, and a variety of practical devices of this scale are targeted for production. Planar structures of nano-devices are still the center of fabrication techniques, which limit further integration of devices into a chip. Extension into 3D space is a promising strategy for future; however, the surface interaction in 3D nanospace make it hard to integrate nanostructures with ultrahigh aspect ratios. Here we report a unique technique using high-energy charged particles to produce free-standing 1D organic nanostructures with high aspect ratios over 100 and controlled number density. Along the straight trajectory of particles penetrating the films of various sublimable organic molecules, 1D nanowires were formed with approximately 10~15 nm thickness and controlled length. An all-dry process was developed to isolate the nanowires, and planar or coaxial heterojunction structures were built into the nanowires. Electrical and structural functions of the developed standing nanowire arrays were investigated, demonstrating the potential of the present ultrathin organic nanowire systems.

Microstructure analysis and mechanical performance of crumb rubber modified asphalt concrete using the dry process

2020 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 119662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel Rodríguez-Fernández ◽  
Farrokh Tarpoudi Baheri ◽  
Maria Chiara Cavalli ◽  
Lily D. Poulikakos ◽  
Moises Bueno
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Crumb Rubber ◽  
Microstructure Analysis ◽  
Dry Process ◽  
Modified Asphalt

Chemical amplification & dissolution inhibition: a novel high performance positive tone deep UV resist.

1992 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEORG PAWLOWSKI ◽  
KLAUS-JÜRGEN PRZYBILLA ◽  
WALTER SPIESS ◽  
HORST WENGENROTH ◽  
HORST RÖSCHERT
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Chemical Amplification ◽  
Deep Uv

Hybrid Perovskite Films by a New Variant of Pulsed Excimer Laser Deposition: A Room-Temperature Dry Process

2015 ◽  
Vol 119 (17) ◽  
pp. 9177-9185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umesh Bansode ◽  
Rounak Naphade ◽  
Onkar Game ◽  
Shruti Agarkar ◽  
Satishchandra Ogale
Keyword(s):  
Excimer Laser ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Laser Deposition ◽  
Dry Process ◽  
Hybrid Perovskite ◽  
New Variant

CFD Simulation of Large Dust Collection Cyclones Positioned Vertically in Staggered Downward Cascade Arrangement

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugen-Dan Cristea ◽  
Pierangelo Conti
Keyword(s):  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Phase Particle ◽  
High Mass ◽  
Cfd Modeling ◽  
Cement Kiln ◽  
Dust Collection ◽  
Dry Process ◽  
Cascade Arrangement ◽  
Simulation Results

Three dimensional, time dependent Euler-Euler simulation approach for numerical calculation of multiphase strongly swirling turbulent gas-heavy laden particulate flow in large industrial collection cyclones, positioned vertically, in staggered downward cascade arrangement has been performed. The multiphase flow was featured high mass loading. This paper specifically addresses a CFD modeling of a “suspension preheater”, typical equipment for dry process cement kiln. Big sized cyclone separator is a key component of this device. The simulation case study was developed in the frame of the commercial general-purpose code ANSYS-Fluent R13. In cyclone separators the swirling gas motion induces a centrifugal force on the solid particulate phase which is the driving force behind the separation process. The turbulence disperses the solid particulates and enhances the probability that particles are discharged, as reject. Both phenomena are related to solid phase particle size distribution (PSD) and flow pattern into the collection cyclones. The multiphase turbulence was modeled using the RSM Mixture Turbulence Model. The simulation results were validated against industrial measurements carried out on an industrial suspension preheater, in the frame of heat and mass balance of cement kiln energy audit. The numerical simulation results were found in reasonable agreement with the collected industrial measurements. This CFD simulation represents a powerful engineering tool on behalf of the cement process engineer either for new cutting-edge design or for performance verification of an existing plant.

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