scholarly journals The Influence of the Concentration Dependence of the Diffusion Coefficient on the Finite–length Warburg–type Impedance of an Ion Exchange Membrane

2012 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 2035-2037
Author(s):  
S.A. Mareev ◽  
N.D. Pismenskaya ◽  
V.V. Nikonenko ◽  
P. Sistat ◽  
G. Pourcelly
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 5207-5218 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Moya

The study of the formation of the electric double layer at the membrane–solution interface based on the Nernst–Planck and Poisson equations including different diffusion coefficient and dielectric constant values in the solution and membrane phases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. 119271
Author(s):  
Jiří Charvát ◽  
Petr Mazúr ◽  
Martin Paidar ◽  
Jaromír Pocedič ◽  
Jiří Vrána ◽  
...  

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 400
Author(s):  
Hajime Kamebuchi ◽  
Satoshi Tamaki ◽  
Atsushi Okazawa ◽  
Norimichi Kojima

The development and the photophysical behavior of a transparent ion-exchange membrane based on a pH-sensitive polypyridyl ruthenium(II) complex, [(bpy)2RuII(H2bpib)RuII(bpy)2](ClO4)4 (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, H2bpib = 1,4-bis([1,10]phenanthroline[5,6-d]-imidazol-2-yl)benzene), are experimentally and theoretically reported. The emission spectra of [(bpy)2RuII(H2bpib)RuII(bpy)2]@Nafion film were observed between pH 2 and pH 11 and showed the highest relative emission intensity at pH 5 (λmaxem = 594.4 nm). The relative emission intensity of the film significantly decreased down to 75% at pH 2 and 11 compared to that of pH 5. The quantum yields (Φ) and lifetimes (τ) showed similar correlations with respect to pH, Φ = 0.13 and τ = 1237 ns at pH 5, and Φ = 0.087 and τ = 1014 ns and Φ = 0.069 and τ = 954 ns at pH 2 and pH 11, respectively. These photophysical data are overall considerably superior to those of the solution, with the radiative- (kr) and non-radiative rate constants (knr) at pH 5 estimated to be kr = 1.06 × 105 s−1 and knr = 7.03 × 105 s−1. Density functional theory calculations suggested the contribution of ligand-to-ligand- and intraligand charge transfer to the imidazolium moiety in Ru-H3bpib species, implying that the positive charge on the H3bpib ligand works as a quencher. The Ru-Hbpib species seems to enhance non-radiative deactivation by reducing the energy of the upper-lying metal-centered excited state. These would be responsible for the pH-dependent “off-on-off” emission behavior.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 4210-4220
Author(s):  
Mohd. Zeeshan ◽  
Rais Ahmad ◽  
Asif Ali Khan ◽  
Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan ◽  
Guillermo C. Bazan ◽  
...  

A polycarbazole-Sn(iv) arsenotungstate (Pcz-SnAT) nanocomposite cation exchanger membrane (CEM) was prepared via the casting solution technique utilizing polycarbazole-Sn(iv) arsenotungstate and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) as a binder.


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