scholarly journals Human Factor Risk Quantification for Oil and Gas Drilling Operation

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 312-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Quanmin ◽  
Zhang Hong ◽  
Fan Jianchun
Author(s):  
B.SOMI NAIDU ◽  
M.K. NAIDU ◽  
S.SRINIVASA RAO

Mud has prominent role in drilling operation, it enhances to protect the drilling well from blowout by obstructing the formation pressure and failure. It gives exact information about presence of formation gasses and fluids at every part of the drilled hole. It‘s very essential to maintain mud with different proportions to have proper and un-interrupted drilling process. Because estimating earth formation is of much difficulty and active mud should readily available at every instant. In order to have proper and un-interrupted drilling process and to maintain mud with different proportions mud activating devices viz., mud-agitator and mud gun are used in existing mud tanks. On observation it is found that nearly 33% of mud in the tank is not influenced with these activating devices. Due to which the flow of mud from the tanks to the drill string is not in exact composition and also there is accumulation of mud chemicals[17] at the bottom of the tank which causes several problems. This paper emphasizes the design of shaft-blade assembly which runs horizontally along the length of the tank in order to activate mud in that tank effectively. The shaft-blade assembly was designed and analyzed in the ANSYS and from the results it was found that the stresses in the shaft-blade materials are well within the limits for the proposed design. Economic aspects of the design are also discussed in this paper at the end.


Author(s):  
Razali Hassan ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Mujtaba Asad ◽  
F. Sherwani ◽  
◽  
...  

This article discusses the conceptual action plan and detailed methodology for the identification of potential hazard controls and the development of work integrated E-vestibule training module for safe onshore and offshore oil and gas drilling operation at Malaysian industries. According to the previous studies, there is a sheer industrial need of an effective work integrated vestibule training module for accident prevention at oil and gas drilling sites at Malaysian drilling domains. In this proposed study, 80 drilling crew will be randomly selected for quantitative research phase. Similarly, 03 safety experts will be purposively selected for qualitative research from each drilling domain. Whereas, for the identification of hazard controlling measures What-If analysis and thematic analysis approaches will be adopted. Furthermore, the open source vestibule training module will be developed by using ADDIE based on identified hazard controlling measures. However, the visual studio and MySQL software will use to develop the E-Module for drilling crew safety training. The proposed E-vestibule training module development framework will be used as an effective source for the elimination of life-threatening drilling hazards associated with its activities at oil and gas industries. Similarly, the proposed framework can also be implemented on other work-based learning training designs. Moreover, this proposed safety and health vestibule training module will be the first E- drilling safety module which covers all onshore and offshore drilling operation in Malaysian oil and gas extraction settings.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junichi Sugiura ◽  
Ramon Lopez ◽  
Francisco Borjas ◽  
Steve Jones ◽  
John McLennan ◽  
...  

Abstract Geothermal energy is used in more than 20 countries worldwide and is a clean, reliable, and relatively available energy source. Nevertheless, to make geothermal energy available anywhere in the world, technical and economic challenges need to be addressed. Drilling especially is a technical challenge and comprises a significant part of the geothermal development cost. An enhanced geothermal system (EGS) is a commercially viable thermal reservoir where two wells are interconnected by some form of hydraulic stimulation. In a commercial setting, fluid is injected into this hot rock and passes between wells through a network of natural and induced fractures to transport heat to the surface system for electricity generation. To construct EGS wells, vertical and directional drilling is necessary with purpose-built drilling and steering equipment. This is an application where oil-and-gas drilling tools and techniques can be applied. A recent well, 16A(78)-32, drilled as part of the US Department of Energy's (DOE's) Utah Frontier Observatory for Research in Geothermal Energy (FORGE) program, highlights some of the technical challenges, which include drilling an accurate vertical section, a curve section, and a 5300-ft 65° tangent section in a hard granitic formation at temperatures up to 450°F (232°C). Extensive downhole temperature simulations were performed to select fit-for-purpose drilling equipment such as purely mechanical vertical drilling tools, instrumented steerable downhole motors, measurement-while-drilling (MWD) tools, and embedded high-frequency drilling dynamics recorders. Downhole and surface drilling dynamics data were used to fine- tune bit design and motor power section selection and continuously improve the durability of equipment, drilling efficiency, and footage drilled. Drilling optimization techniques used in oil and gas settings were successfully applied to this well, including analysis of data from drilling dynamics sensors embedded in the steerable motors and vertical drilling tools, surface surveillance of mechanical specific energy (MSE), and adopting a drilling parameter roadmap to improve drilling efficiency to minimize drilling dysfunctions and equipment damages. Through drilling optimization practices, the instrumented steerable motors with proper bit selections were able to drill more than 40 ft/hr on average, doubling the rate of penetration (ROP), footage, and run length experienced in previous granite wells. This paper presents a case study in which cutting-edge oil-and-gas drilling technologies were successfully applied to reduce the geothermal well drilling time by approximately half.


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