scholarly journals Biclustering Method to Capture the Spatial Pattern and to Identify the Causes of Social Vulnerability in Indonesia: A New Recommendation for Disaster Mitigation Policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Puspita Anggraini Kaban ◽  
Robert Kurniawan ◽  
Rezzy Eko Caraka ◽  
Bens Pardamean ◽  
Budi Yuniarto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Mitigation Policy

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Program Mitigasi Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Pandu Sakti ◽  
Faizal Anwar ◽  
Rekho Adriadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Safe Schools ◽  
Disaster Reduction ◽  
Mitigation Policy ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Mitigation Policies

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province disaster management agency in disaster mitigation. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study explained that the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) for the implementation of disaster mitigation policies had been running quite well. The Regional Disaster Management Agency of Bengkulu Province in Disaster Mitigation has issued a policy on natural disaster reduction, namely the Disaster Resilient Village policy and the proportion of Disaster safe schools. Apart from implementing this policy, the Bengkulu Province Disaster Management Agency also carries out socialization activities for disaster preparedness. In implementing this policy, we also cooperate with other agencies to carry out activities or policies in making Bengkulu Province safe from disasters. The conclusions of this study indicate that the policies issued by the Bengkulu Province BPBD in Mitigation are regulated in Governor Regulation Number 34 of 2018 concerning increased preparedness. Among them are disaster-disaster village policies and disaster-safe Madrasah schools. Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, Policy.   

scholarly journals Implementation Flood Disaster Policy base Community in Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Rudi SUBIYAKTO ◽  
Sri SUWITRI ◽  
Endang LARASATI ◽  
Prayitno PRAYITNO
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Risk Index ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Mitigation Policy ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Central Java Province

Cilacap Regency is the region that has the highest Disaster Risk Index in the Central Java Province, this area has the risk of floods, water robes, landslides, droughts, tornadoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Data from the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) in 2016 shows the level of disaster risk in Cilacap Regency occupying the 17th position nationally and first from 35 regencies/cities in the Central Java Province with a score of 132 (high hazard class). Under these conditions, a Disaster Mitigation Policy is needed. Legally, the Mitigation Policy in Cilacap Regency has been regulated in Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning Violation of disaster management, especially in article 43 which includes several activities, namely: (1) Spatial planning implementation (2) Arrangement of infrastructure development, governance buildings, (3) Organizing education, counseling, and training, both conventional and modern, so that regional governments are expected to be able to develop disaster information, disaster databases, and maps in order to minimize the impact of disasters. Therefore, in this study, trying to describe the analysis of the implementation of disaster mitigation policies in Cilacap Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method by looking at phenomena in the implementation of disaster mitigation and the factors that support and inhibit them. The community plays a role according to the direction of the BPBD. The community continues to coordinate, communicate and cooperate in carrying out its role. The non-technical role is carried out through socialization, education, advocacy to the community in the flood disaster area. Key words: Disaster Mitigation, Policy Implementation, Disaster Impact, Cilacap Regency, Policy Environment

scholarly journals A GIS-Based Approach for Flood Risk Zoning by Combining Social Vulnerability and Flood Susceptibility: A Case Study of Nanjing, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (21) ◽  
pp. 11597
Author(s):  
Yi Chen ◽  
Zhicong Ye ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Ruishan Chen ◽  
Zhenhuan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Flood Risk ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Flood Hazard ◽  
Central City ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Social Vulnerability Index ◽  
Urban Centre ◽  
Flood Susceptibility

The identification of vulnerable people and places to flood is crucial for effective disaster risk management. Here, we combine flood hazard and social vulnerability index to capture the potential risk of flood. In this paper, Nanjing was taken as the case study to explore the spatial pattern of social vulnerability towards flood at the community scale by developing an index system. Based on the flood risk results of ArcSWAT, the risk of flood disaster in Nanjing was evaluated. The results show the following. (1) Social vulnerability exhibits a central–peripheral pattern in general, which means that the social vulnerability degree is high in the central city and decreases gradually to the suburbs. (2) The susceptibility to flood disaster has a similar circle-layer pattern that is the highest in the urban centre, lower in the exurban areas, and the lowest in the suburb areas. (3) By using the GIS-based zoning approach, communities are classified into four types by comprehensively considering their flood susceptibility and social vulnerability. The spatial pattern is explained, and policy recommendation for reducing flood risk is provided for each type of community. The research has important reference significance for identifying the spatial pattern of social vulnerability to flood and then formulating targeted adaptation countermeasures.

scholarly journals Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan Terdampak Banjir Di Perkotaan Sinjai

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-164
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhammad Afandi Naser ◽  
Murshal Manaf ◽  
Tri Budiharto
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Flood Control ◽  
Flood Hazard ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Spatial Use ◽  
High Flood ◽  
Flood Prone Areas

Abstract. This study aims to explain the characteristics of flood-affected areas, in order to analyze land suitability and spatial use in flood-affected areas and to formulate the concept of controlling the spatial use of flood-affected areas. This research is qualitative-quantitative with the analysis techniques used are scoring analysis, superimpose analysis, qualitative descriptive analysis and space envelope analysis. The results show that there are three classifications of flood hazard, namely low, medium and high, where in the high flood-prone areas in Sinjai city there are five villages, namely Balangnipa Village, Biringere Village, Bongki Village, Lappa Village and Samataring Village. The results of the second research objective were obtained from the overlay prone to flooding and the spatial pattern of the Sinjai urban RDTR, where the dominant spatial pattern of high flood prone areas is in the housing zone which covers an area of ​​564,185 hectares. The direction of the strategic concept based on three classifications of flood hazard in Sinjai urban areas is proposed in the form of disaster mitigation in the form of recommendations for flood control in accordance with the characteristics of flood-prone areas, and in controlling spatial use in the form of zoning regulations and permit proposals at the research location granting land use permits for each area prone to high, medium and low flood disasters.   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerangkan karakteristik kawasan terdampak banjir, guna menganalisis kesesuaian lahan dan pemanfaatan ruang pada kawasan terdampak banjir dan merumuskan konsep pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang kawasan terdampak banjir. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis skoring, analisis superimpose, analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis amplop ruang. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga klasifikasi kerawanan banjir yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi yang dimana pada kawasan rawan banjir tinggi di perkotaan Sinjai terdapat di lima kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Balangnipa, Kelurahan Biringere, Kelurahan Bongki, Kelurahan Lappa dan Kelurahan Samataring. Adapun hasil tujuan penelitian kedua yang didapat dari overlaynya rawan banjir dan pola ruang RDTR perkotaan Sinjai, dimana yang berdominan pada pola ruang kawasan rawan banjir tinggi terdapat di zona perumahan yang luasnya sebesar 564.185 Ha. Arahan konsep strategi berasarkan tiga klasifikasi kerawanan banjir di kawasan perkotaan Sinjai diusulkan dalam bentuk mitigasi bencana berupa rekomendasi pengendalian banjir yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pada kawasan rawan banjir, dan pada pengendalian pemafaatan ruang berupa peraturan zonasi dan usulan perizinan di lokasi penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  terdapat perbedaan perilaku pemberian perizinan penggunaan lahan pada setiap kawasan rawan bencana banjir tinggi, sedang maupun rendah.

scholarly journals The Model of Nonstructural Mitigation Policy to the Landslide Prone Residential Areas in Lebong, Bengkulu

Yuridika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Iskandar Iskandar ◽  
Tri Andika ◽  
Wulandari Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Mitigation Policy ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Policy Model ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Regulatory Frameworks ◽  
Mitigation Policies

The purpose of this study is to find a model of nonstructural disaster mitigation policies for landslide-prone settlements in Lebong Regency. The study is a sociological juridical (sociolegal). processing and analysis of primary data, secondary data, information from the results of the FGD and legal documents were carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results of the study show that the implementation of non-structural mitigation policies for residential areas prone to landslides has not been implemented optimally. In implementing such non-structural mitigation policies, there are several obstacles, both internal and external. The non-structural mitigation policy model for landslide-prone settlements, namely that the Lebong Regency Government needs to formulate and determine community-based policy steps, which include: identification and mapping of potential landslide residential areas, increasing community preparedness, increasing community knowledge and capacity, monitoring continuity towards landslide-prone settlements, control/enforcement, maintain environmental balance, pay attention to the carrying capacity and amperage of the environment, compile planning and budgeting, integrate disaster education in primary and secondary school curricula, strengthen regulatory frameworks and establish mitigation SOPs.

scholarly journals Local Adaptation Strategies of a Coastal Community during Cyclone Sidr and their Vulnerability Analysis for Sustainable Disaster Mitigation Planning in Bangladesh

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 158-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bishaw Jit Mallick ◽  
Sebastian Marcel Witte ◽  
Raju Sarkar ◽  
Apurba Swatee Mahboob ◽  
Joachim Vogt
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Social Research ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Future Planning ◽  
Cyclone Sidr ◽  
Adverse Impacts ◽  
Coastal Belt ◽  
Mitigation Planning

Social vulnerability to disasters refers to the inability of a society and it’s people to withstand adverse impacts from multiple stresses to which they are exposed. Using a combination of geographical and social research methods, this paper examines the people’s (re)action and responses during cyclone Sidr 2007 at Baniasanta union of Dacope Upazila in Bangladesh. Finding shows that their adopted strategies to cope with cyclone address their vulnerability and it is necessary to integrate their local wisdom of living with unnatural situation into the future planning and development process of the coastal belt. Accordingly, the plans and development should not only be necessity, but also be accepted by the local community.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbip.v2i0.9576  Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners Vol. 2, December 2009, pp. 158-168

scholarly journals An overview of the research work of Prof. Oyama, including verification of the applicability of the survivability function for public policy analysis of social systems

Impact ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (8) ◽  
pp. 85-87
Author(s):  
Tatsuo Oyama
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Management ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Professor Emeritus ◽  
Funding Policy ◽  
Mitigation Policy ◽  
Public Policy Analysis ◽  
Democratic Systems

Professor Emeritus Tatsuo Oyama of the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Tokyo, Japan, is an expert in the field of operations research (OR) analysis. Oyama has focused his career on bringing OR to novel systems and social infrastructures. He has made its application to various social and public problems over the last 30 years and also he is a key member of both national and international efforts to take a mathematical approach to defining decision-making and public policies. Oyama's OR research is focused on electrical power supply, energy and environmental problems, city traffic management analyses, natural disaster mitigation policy, higher education and research funding policy and the apportionment problem in democratic systems.

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