scholarly journals Demand for Agent-Based Transportation Models & Social Behavioral Challenges

2017 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 210-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samar El-Amine ◽  
Stéphane Galland ◽  
Ansar-Ul-Haque Yasar ◽  
Abderraffiaa Koukam
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Samar El-Amine ◽  
Stephane Galland ◽  
Abderraffiaa Koukam

Author(s):  
Jorge Perdigao

In 1955, Buonocore introduced the etching of enamel with phosphoric acid. Bonding to enamel was created by mechanical interlocking of resin tags with enamel prisms. Enamel is an inert tissue whose main component is hydroxyapatite (98% by weight). Conversely, dentin is a wet living tissue crossed by tubules containing cellular extensions of the dental pulp. Dentin consists of 18% of organic material, primarily collagen. Several generations of dentin bonding systems (DBS) have been studied in the last 20 years. The dentin bond strengths associated with these DBS have been constantly lower than the enamel bond strengths. Recently, a new generation of DBS has been described. They are applied in three steps: an acid agent on enamel and dentin (total etch technique), two mixed primers and a bonding agent based on a methacrylate resin. They are supposed to bond composite resin to wet dentin through dentin organic component, forming a peculiar blended structure that is part tooth and part resin: the hybrid layer.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesley A. Slavin ◽  
Noelani Perreira ◽  
Charles St. Louis ◽  
Joan Parker

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