scholarly journals Classification Based on Multilayer Extreme Learning Machine for Motor Imagery Task from EEG Signals

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 176-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Duan ◽  
Menghu Bao ◽  
Jun Miao ◽  
Yanhui Xu ◽  
Juncheng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Imagery Task ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Learning Machine

scholarly journals Embedding Tangent Space Extreme Learning Machine for EEG Decoding in Brain Computer Interface Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Mingwei Zhang ◽  
Yao Hou ◽  
Rongnian Tang ◽  
Youjun Li
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Tangent Space ◽  
Brain Computer Interface ◽  
Covariance Matrices ◽  
Computer Interface ◽  
Spatial Covariance ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Low Dimensional ◽  
Bci System

In motor imagery brain computer interface system, the spatial covariance matrices of EEG signals which carried important discriminative information have been well used to improve the decoding performance of motor imagery. However, the covariance matrices often suffer from the problem of high dimensionality, which leads to a high computational cost and overfitting. These problems directly limit the application ability and work efficiency of the BCI system. To improve these problems and enhance the performance of the BCI system, in this study, we propose a novel semisupervised locality-preserving graph embedding model to learn a low-dimensional embedding. This approach enables a low-dimensional embedding to capture more discriminant information for classification by efficiently incorporating information from testing and training data into a Riemannian graph. Furthermore, we obtain an efficient classification algorithm using an extreme learning machine (ELM) classifier developed on the tangent space of a learned embedding. Experimental results show that our proposed approach achieves higher classification performance than benchmark methods on various datasets, including the BCI Competition IIa dataset and in-house BCI datasets.

Classification of EEG Signals for Motor Imagery Based on Mutual Information and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System

Fuzzy Systems ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 347-366
Author(s):  
Shereen A. El-aal ◽  
Rabie A. Ramadan ◽  
Neveen Ghali
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Information ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Fuzzy Inference System ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Imagery Task ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
Anfis Classifier ◽  
Maximal Relevance

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals based Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is employed to help disabled people to interact better with the environment. EEG signals are recorded through BCI system to translate it to control commands. There are a large body of literature targeting EEG feature extraction and classification for Motor Imagery tasks. Motor imagery task have several features can be extracted to use in classification. However, using more features consume running time and using irrelevant and redundant features affect the performance of the used classifier. This paper is dedicated to extracting the best feature vector for motor imagery task. This work suggests two feature selection methods based on Mutual Information (MI) including Minimum Redundancy Maximal Relevance (MRMR) and maximal Relevance (MaxRel). Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) classifier with Subtractive clustering method is utilized for EEG signals classifications. The suggested methods are applied to BCI Competition III dataset IVa and IVb and BCI Competition II dataset III.

Classification of EEG Signals for Motor Imagery based on Mutual Information and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shereen A. El-aal ◽  
Rabie A. Ramadan ◽  
Neveen I. Ghali
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Information ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Fuzzy Inference System ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Subtractive Clustering ◽  
Imagery Task ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
Maximal Relevance

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals based Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is employed to help disabled people to interact better with the environment. EEG signals are recorded through BCI system to translate it to control commands. There are a large body of literature targeting EEG feature extraction and classification for Motor Imagery tasks. Motor imagery task have several features can be extracted to use in classification. However, using more features consume running time and using irrelevant and redundant features affect the performance of the used classifier. This paper is dedicated to extracting the best feature vector for motor imagery task. This work suggests two feature selection methods based on Mutual Information (MI) including Minimum Redundancy Maximal Relevance (MRMR) and maximal Relevance (MaxRel). Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) classifier with Subtractive clustering method is utilized for EEG signals classifications. The suggested methods are applied to BCI Competition III dataset IVa and IVb and BCI Competition II dataset III.

scholarly journals Automatic Detection of Epilepsy and Seizure Using Multiclass Sparse Extreme Learning Machine Classification

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanfa Wang ◽  
Zunchao Li ◽  
Lichen Feng ◽  
Chuang Zheng ◽  
Wenhao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Classification System ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Automatic Detection ◽  
Seizure Detection ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Learning Machine

An automatic detection system for distinguishing normal, ictal, and interictal electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is of great help in clinical practice. This paper presents a three-class classification system based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and the nonlinear sparse extreme learning machine (SELM) for epilepsy and epileptic seizure detection. Three-level lifting DWT using Daubechies order 4 wavelet is introduced to decompose EEG signals into delta, theta, alpha, and beta subbands. Considering classification accuracy and computational complexity, the maximum and standard deviation values of each subband are computed to create an eight-dimensional feature vector. After comparing five multiclass SELM strategies, the one-against-one strategy with the highest accuracy is chosen for the three-class classification system. The performance of the designed three-class classification system is tested with publicly available epilepsy dataset. The results show that the system achieves high enough classification accuracy by combining the SELM and DWT and reduces training and testing time by decreasing computational complexity and feature dimension. With excellent classification performance and low computation complexity, this three-class classification system can be utilized for practical epileptic EEG detection, and it offers great potentials for portable automatic epilepsy and seizure detection system in the future hardware implementation.

scholarly journals Recognition of EEG Signal Motor Imagery Intention Based on Deep Multi-View Feature Learning

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 3496
Author(s):  
Jiacan Xu ◽  
Hao Zheng ◽  
Jianhui Wang ◽  
Donglin Li ◽  
Xiaoke Fang
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Recognition Performance ◽  
Feature Learning ◽  
Feature Representation ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Imagery Task ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Time Frequency

Recognition of motor imagery intention is one of the hot current research focuses of brain-computer interface (BCI) studies. It can help patients with physical dyskinesia to convey their movement intentions. In recent years, breakthroughs have been made in the research on recognition of motor imagery task using deep learning, but if the important features related to motor imagery are ignored, it may lead to a decline in the recognition performance of the algorithm. This paper proposes a new deep multi-view feature learning method for the classification task of motor imagery electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. In order to obtain more representative motor imagery features in EEG signals, we introduced a multi-view feature representation based on the characteristics of EEG signals and the differences between different features. Different feature extraction methods were used to respectively extract the time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain and spatial features of EEG signals, so as to made them cooperate and complement. Then, the deep restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) network improved by t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding(t-SNE) was adopted to learn the multi-view features of EEG signals, so that the algorithm removed the feature redundancy while took into account the global characteristics in the multi-view feature sequence, reduced the dimension of the multi-visual features and enhanced the recognizability of the features. Finally, support vector machine (SVM) was chosen to classify deep multi-view features. Applying our proposed method to the BCI competition IV 2a dataset we obtained excellent classification results. The results show that the deep multi-view feature learning method further improved the classification accuracy of motor imagery tasks.

scholarly journals Sparse Representation-Based Extreme Learning Machine for Motor Imagery EEG Classification

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingshan She ◽  
Kang Chen ◽  
Yuliang Ma ◽  
Thinh Nguyen ◽  
Yingchun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Sparse Representation ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Common Spatial Pattern ◽  
Significant Information ◽  
Feature Representations ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Learning Machine

Classification of motor imagery (MI) electroencephalogram (EEG) plays a vital role in brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Recent research has shown that nonlinear classification algorithms perform better than their linear counterparts, but most of them cannot extract sufficient significant information which leads to a less efficient classification. In this paper, we propose a novel approach called FDDL-ELM, which combines the discriminative power of extreme learning machine (ELM) with the reconstruction capability of sparse representation. Firstly, the common spatial pattern (CSP) algorithm is adopted to perform spatial filtering on raw EEG data to enhance the task-related neural activity. Secondly, the Fisher discrimination criterion is employed to learn a structured dictionary and obtain sparse coding coefficients from the filtered data, and these discriminative coefficients are then used to acquire the reconstructed feature representations. Finally, a nonlinear classifier ELM is used to identify these features in different MI tasks. The proposed method is evaluated on 2-class Datasets IVa and IIIa of BCI Competition III and 4-class Dataset IIa of BCI Competition IV. Experimental results show that our method achieved superior performance than the other existing algorithms and yielded the accuracies of 80.68%, 87.54%, and 63.76% across all subjects in the above-mentioned three datasets, respectively.

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