scholarly journals Improving A* Walk Trajectories with B-splines and Motion Capture for Manual Assembly Verification

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 364-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Manns ◽  
Nestor Andres Arteaga Martin
2020 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 189-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Pilati ◽  
Maurizio Faccio ◽  
Mauro Gamberi ◽  
Alberto Regattieri

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 286-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Agethen ◽  
Michael Otto ◽  
Felix Gaisbauer ◽  
Enrico Rukzio

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 552
Author(s):  
Francesco Pilati ◽  
Maurizio Faccio ◽  
Mauro Gamberi ◽  
Riccardo Tronconi ◽  
Alberto Regattieri

Author(s):  
Estela Perez Luque ◽  
Dan Högberg ◽  
Aitor Iriondo Pascual ◽  
Dan Lämkull ◽  
Francisco Garcia Rivera

Although the automation level is high within the automotive industry, there are still a large number of manual tasks, especially is the final assembly of the vehicle. Overhead assembly operations is an example of a problematic manual task that can cause workers to develop musculoskeletal disorders in the shoulder complex. Exoskeletons may be a solution to reduce the risk for developing musculoskeletal disorders from the work tasks. This study evaluates and compares how the use of three different passive upper body exoskeletons affects the range of motion (ROM) of workers at overhead assembly tasks. An experiment consisting of three tasks was set up in order to analyze the differences between the models. Seventeen subjects were involved in the study. Interviews, observations, videos and motion capture recordings were the methods of collecting data. The results show agreement from all the subjects that the exoskeletons help the worker at this specific assembly operation. The results also show that different exoskeleton models cause different levels of ROM reductions. The subjects’ opinions about how the different exoskeletons influence the ROM corresponds with the analysis of the motion capture data. Positive and negative aspects of each exoskeleton from a ROM and an implementation point of view are discussed. In general, the results indicate that the exoskeleton models can be applicable for the type of work tasks studied. However, the exoskeletons would benefit from further development in order to decrease ROM limitations and therefore cover a larger number of different manual assembly tasks.


2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (supplement) ◽  
pp. 283-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy R. Brick ◽  
Steven M. Boker

Among the qualities that distinguish dance from other types of human behavior and interaction are the creation and breaking of synchrony and symmetry. The combination of symmetry and synchrony can provide complex interactions. For example, two dancers might make very different movements, slowing each time the other sped up: a mirror symmetry of velocity. Examining patterns of synchrony and symmetry can provide insight into both the artistic nature of the dance, and the nature of the perceptions and responses of the dancers. However, such complex symmetries are often difficult to quantify. This paper presents three methods – Generalized Local Linear Approximation, Time-lagged Autocorrelation, and Windowed Cross-correlation – for the exploration of symmetry and synchrony in motion-capture data as is it applied to dance and illustrate these with examples from a study of free-form dance. Combined, these techniques provide powerful tools for the examination of the structure of symmetry and synchrony in dance.


Author(s):  
Jonathan Kenneth Sinclair ◽  
Lindsay Bottoms

AbstractRecent epidemiological analyses in fencing have shown that injuries and pain linked specifically to fencing training/competition were evident in 92.8% of fencers. Specifically the prevalence of Achilles tendon pathology has increased substantially in recent years, and males have been identified as being at greater risk of Achilles tendon injury compared to their female counterparts. This study aimed to examine gender differences in Achilles tendon loading during the fencing lunge.Achilles tendon load was obtained from eight male and eight female club level epee fencers using a 3D motion capture system and force platform information as they completed simulated lunges. Independent t-tests were performed on the data to determine whether differences existed.The results show that males were associated with significantly greater Achilles tendon loading rates in comparison to females.This suggests that male fencers may be at greater risk from Achilles tendon pathology as a function of fencing training/ competition.


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