Sectoral linkages at the beginning of the 21st century: The role of Polish economy in global production structures

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henryk Gurgul ◽  
Łukasz Lach
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Input Output ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Dynamic Framework ◽  
Polish Economy ◽  
Sectoral Linkages ◽  
Policy Target

This paper provides a first attempt in analyzing the role of Polish economy in the production structure of the global economy in the early years of the 21st century. For the purpose of this analysis, we propose a new approach in which two most important aspects of interindustry linkages in a global input-output model are examined. Contrary to previous studies focused on output-oriented key sector analyses in post-communist CEE economies, we focus on a fundamental policy target variable — income per gross output. In order to analyze the issues in question in a dynamic framework, the empirical results are based on the 2000 and 2014 global intercountry input-output tables for the 28 EU countries as well as 15 other major countries in the world.

scholarly journals Impact Study on Social Accounting Matrix by Intrabusiness Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 12547
Author(s):  
Monica Laura Zlati ◽  
Romeo-Victor Ionescu ◽  
Valentin Marian Antohi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Systems ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Government ◽  
Current Concerns

According to the current concerns about social welfare and environmental protection, integrated in a model assimilated to intrabusiness relations, our research started from the analysis of the initial model SAM, which will be transformed in order to develop the SAMI model under six research objectives. The need of improving SAM matrix started to connect it directly to the regional economic systems and continued to a new approach on Input-Output Analysis. Nowadays, SAM describes the intraregional connections between regional economic actors using the role of different income categories. Moreover, SAM can quantify different regional multipliers. All deficiencies previously identified in connection to SAM model have been reviewed and resolved within the proposed SAMI model by the authors of this paper. The purpose of this research is the launch of an absolutely new mathematical model (SAMI) and its practical testing at regional level. This model is able to systematize the links between the local and regional businesses, under the matrix (SAMI) flow, for all kinds of companies and to assist the regional decision, as well. Czamanski was not able to escape from the input-output prison’s approach. This is why he continued to use the linear interdependencies between the industries, economic sectors and economic actors. The income is able only to approximate the individuals and other economic actors’ welfare. If the increase in the average and aggregate income is doubled by an unfair distribution of income in two countries which have the same average income, the effects on welfare vary a lot. A relatively similar effect comes from the government policy differences in income distribution and redistribution.

China: Party–Army Relations Past and Present

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia K. Ledberg
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Domestic Politics ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Early Years ◽  
The Political ◽  
Reform Process ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Chinese State ◽  
The Military

The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is a key political actor in the Chinese state. Together with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Chinese state institutions, it makes up the political foundation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). In the early years after the founding of the PRC in 1949, the military played an important role in state consolidation and the management of domestic state affairs, as is expected in a state founded on Leninist principles of organization. Since the reform process, which was initiated in the late 1970s, the political role of the PLA has changed considerably. It has become less involved in domestic politics and increased attention has been directed toward military modernization. Consequently, in the early 21st century, the Chinese military shares many characteristics with the armed forces in noncommunist states. At the same time, the organizational structures, such as the party committee system, the system of political leaders, and political organs, have remained in place. In other words, the politicized structures that were put in place to facilitate the role of the military as a domestic political tool of the CCP, across many sectors of society, are expected to also accommodate modernization, professionalization, and cooperation with foreign militaries on the international arena in postreform China. This points to an interesting discrepancy between form and purpose of the PLA. The role of the military in Chinese politics has thus shifted over the years, and its relationship with the CCP has generally been interpreted as having developed from one marked by symbiosis to one of greater institutional autonomy and independence. Yet these developments should not necessarily be seen as linear or irreversible. Indeed, China of the Xi Jinping era has shown an increased focus on ideology, centralization, and personalized leadership, which already has had consequences for the political control of the Chinese armed forces. Chances are that these trends will affect the role of the PLA in politics even further in the early decades of the 21st century.

scholarly journals A New Approach for Assessing Dealership Performance: An Application for the Automotive Industry

10.5772/56662 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Biondi ◽  
Armando Calabrese ◽  
Guendalina Capece ◽  
Roberta Costa ◽  
Francesca Di Pillo
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Input Output ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Effective Evaluation ◽  
Automotive Company ◽  
Traditional Performance ◽  
Competitive Nature ◽  
Economic And Financial Crisis

The competitive nature of the contemporary business scenario requires productivity-driven organizations to be aware of the efficiency level of their dealers. The recent economic and financial crisis has highlighted the need for effective evaluation methods going beyond the limits of traditional performance assessment methodologies in the retail industry. The automotive industry is no exception to this logic. In this sector, traditional methods are often based only on market share performances, ignoring the key role of input-output ratios on the overall productivity of the parent company. Following this lead, in this paper we propose a method to evaluate the performance of dealerships taking into account both their market share performances and their efficiency. In order to assess dealership efficiency we use the DEA technique, and apply the proposed methodology to a multinational automotive company considering its Italian dealer network.

scholarly journals The Impact of Remittances on Economic Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (175) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector Perez-Saiz ◽  
Jemma Dridi ◽  
Tunc Gursoy ◽  
Mounir Bari
Keyword(s):  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Centrality Measures ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Input Output ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Sectoral Linkages ◽  
Additional Income

We propose a simple macroeconomic model with input-output sectoral linkages based on Acemoglu et al. (2016) to quantify how changes in aggregate demand due to additional income from household’s remittances propagates through the network of input-output linkages in Sub-Saharan African countries. We first propose two network centrality measures to assess the role of some sectors as key input providers in the economy. Then, we use these measures to quantify the effect of sectoral linkages on sectoral and total output following an increase in remittances inflows. Our empirical results suggest that the effects of remittances on recipient economies increase with the degree of linkages across sectors, which is especially prominent in the case of the financial intermediation sector. Our paper contributes to the emerging macroeconomic literature on the propagation of shocks across sectors and the implications for the whole economy.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON THE ECONOMY OF EAST JAVA: INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
Eka Andri Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Labor Demand ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Sectoral Linkages

Indonesia is a country that regulates the authority of regional government. Local governments are given the freedom to regulate their own regions with regionalautonomy to explore the potential of each region. Thus, development must determine the priority of the potential of one of the tourism sector. For examplecultural tours, history, nature or artificial, religious. Tourism is a large and growing industry. The development of tourism is very influential and influenced by other sectors because tourism is a mulitectorectoral that has links with other sectors. East Java province is renowned for its tourism potential, many historical attractions, for recreation, education and more. The development and change of the tourism sector cannot be separated from the interrelationship with other sectors of the economy, and vice versa. The occurrence of changes in one sector of the economy, will also affect the tourism sector. The inter-sectoral linkages in the economy can be seen in Input-Output Analysis. Input-Output Analysis is an analysis of the region's economy comprehensively as it sees the inter-sectoral linkages of the economy in the region as a whole. This study aims to find out how the role of the tourism sector in the formation of output, gross added value, demand between and end of East Java Province, how much is related to other sectors, the economic impacts of economic growth, income and employment are viewed based on Multiplier effects on output, income and labor. The data collected in this study is secondary data Table InputOutput East Java Province. Analyzer uses APLIKASI I-O PAU UGM 2000 and Microsoft Excel. The result, it is expected that the tourism sector has an important role in the formation of GDP, labor, demand between and the end of demand, as well as direct output linkage forward.

scholarly journals A New Concept of Evaluation of the Production Assets

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryszard Rafalski
Keyword(s):  
Production Technology ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Technological Efficiency ◽  
Traditional Function ◽  
Polish Economy ◽  
A Company ◽  
Production Cell ◽  
Main Operating

Abstract Production assets management in a company is a traditional function, which in the period of transition of the Polish economy gradually lost the role of co-relation with the production function to the function of marketing and sales, finance or even logistics. An efficiency was selected as the main operating criterion at the company level i.e. the ability to reach a set goal of the final activities. Technological efficiency at the level of the production station is expressed by the ratio of technological efficiency, at the level of production cell the efficiency of technology influence on efficiency of production cell. The inspiration for this paper were the new approach to company value on the market, including the value of assets, and advancement in the production technology and an appearance of modern tools.

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