scholarly journals Matrix morphology and the particle dispersion in HDPE nanocomposites with enhanced wear resistance

2019 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 105897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jani Pelto ◽  
Tuukka Verho ◽  
Helena Ronkainen ◽  
Kimmo Kaunisto ◽  
Jarkko Metsäjoki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Particle Dispersion ◽  
Matrix Morphology

The Structure and Wear Resistance of the Surface Layers Obtained by the Atmospheric Electron Beam Cladding of TiC on Titanium Substrates

2014 ◽  
Vol 682 ◽  
pp. 14-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga G. Lenivtseva ◽  
Daria V. Lazurenko ◽  
Vitaliy V. Samoylenko
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Titanium Carbide ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Carbide Powder ◽  
Surface Layers ◽  
Matrix Morphology ◽  
Titanium Substrates ◽  
Carbide Particles

In this study the structure and properties of surface layers obtained on cp-titanium workpieces by non-vacuum electron beam cladding of titanium carbide powder were investigated. The structure of modified materials was examined by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. It was shown that the cladded layer had a high quality and thickness of about 2.3 mm. The cladded layer microstructure consisted of high-strength titanium carbide crystals distributed in titanium matrix. Morphology of titanium carbide particles and their volume fraction changed in the direction from the surface layer to the heat affected zone. The average microhardness value of the cladded layer was ~500 HV. Surface alloyed layers were of higher wear resistance compared to cp-titanium.

scholarly journals Prediction of Microstructure in ADI Castings

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 2159-2164 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Guzik ◽  
M. Sokolnicki ◽  
M. Królikowski ◽  
M. Ronduda ◽  
A. Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Functional Properties ◽  
Ductile Iron ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Salt Bath ◽  
Process Window ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Matrix Morphology

Abstract Tests were carried out on samples of low-alloy ductile iron with additions of Ni, Cu and Mo, subjected to austempering heat treatment. The samples were austenitized at 850, 900 and 950 °C, and then austempered at T = 210, 240, 270, 300 and 330 °C. The ausferritizing treatment was carried out in a salt bath for the time τ = 2 - 8 hours. Additionally, tests and studies covered samples subjected to the ausferritizing treatment at 270 °C with the time of holding castings in a bath from 2 to 24 hours. Evaluation covered the results of the ADI microstructure examinations and hardness measurements. The ADI matrix morphology was identified counting the average number of ausferrite plates and measuring their width and spacing. The regression equations HB = f (τ, T) and τ = f (HB, T) were derived to establish the, so-called, “process window”, allowing obtaining a priori the required microstructure of ADI and, consequently, the required mechanical properties, mainly hardness, shaping the functional properties of castings, abrasion wear resistance – in particular.

Producing a Composite Surface Using Friction Stir Processing

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Qu ◽  
Zhili Feng ◽  
Hanbing Xu ◽  
D. Alan Frederick ◽  
Brian C. Jolly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Friction Stir Processing ◽  
Surface Engineering ◽  
Pure Aluminum ◽  
Composite Layer ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Particle Dispersion ◽  
Aluminum Surface ◽  
Composite Surface ◽  
Friction Stir

Aluminum alloys would have much wider usage in bearing applications if their wear-resistance could be significantly improved. This investigation developed a solid-state surface engineering process to form an aluminum-alumina composite surface by friction stirring ceramic particles into an aluminum surface to improve the surface hardness and wear-resistance without sacrificing the bulk ductility and conductivity. Composite layers have been successfully processed on pure aluminum (Al 1100) surfaces that have a relatively uniform particle distribution with a concentration up to 25 vol% of alumina. Microscopic examination showed that particles were severely fractured during friction stir processing and, accordingly, the particle size decreased from the original 10–50 μm to 1–5 μm in the friction stir processed composite layer. The microindentation hardness of the aluminum surface was increased from 0.33 to 0.70 GPa (HV) and the wear-resistance was improved by 30X when rubbing against a bearing steel. It has been demonstrated that powder placement methods and process parameters can be tailored to improve particle dispersion and surface hardness. Unlike most other surface engineering techniques, this process can form very thick layers, up to centimeters in thickness, avoiding delamination because of the inherent material continuity.

Application of TEM to Deformation, Wear, and Fracture of Ceramics

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 472-473
Author(s):  
B. J. Hockey
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Brittle Materials ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Corrosive Environments ◽  
Further Development

Ceramics, such as Al2O3 and SiC have numerous current and potential uses in applications where high temperature strength, hardness, and wear resistance are required often in corrosive environments. These materials are, however, highly anisotropic and brittle, so that their mechanical behavior is often unpredictable. The further development of these materials will require a better understanding of the basic mechanisms controlling deformation, wear, and fracture.The purpose of this talk is to describe applications of TEM to the study of the deformation, wear, and fracture of Al2O3. Similar studies are currently being conducted on SiC and the techniques involved should be applicable to a wide range of hard, brittle materials.

Effect of Improved ThO2 Particle Dispersion in Nickel on High-Temperature Strength

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 444-445
Author(s):  
E. R. Kimmel ◽  
H. L. Anthony ◽  
W. Scheithauer
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Metal Matrix ◽  
Oxide Particle ◽  
Oxide Phase ◽  
Dislocation Motion ◽  
Particle Dispersion ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Strengthening Effect ◽  
Oxide Particles ◽  
The Stability

The strengthening effect at high temperature produced by a dispersed oxide phase in a metal matrix is seemingly dependent on at least two major contributors: oxide particle size and spatial distribution, and stability of the worked microstructure. These two are strongly interrelated. The stability of the microstructure is produced by polygonization of the worked structure forming low angle cell boundaries which become anchored by the dispersed oxide particles. The effect of the particles on strength is therefore twofold, in that they stabilize the worked microstructure and also hinder dislocation motion during loading.

Abrasive wear of polymer/steel gear drives

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Gábor Kalácska
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Solid Particles ◽  
Soil Types ◽  
General View ◽  
Modern Engineering ◽  
Clean Environment ◽  
Engineering Polymers ◽  
Plastic Gears

Research was performed on the friction, wear and efficiency of plastic gears made of modern engineering polymers and their composites both in a clean environment (adhesive sliding surfaces) and in an environment contaminated with solid particles and dust (abrasive), with no lubrication at all. The purpose is to give a general view about the results of abrasive wear tests including seven soil types as abrasive media. At the first stage of the research silicious sand was applied between the meshing gears and the wear of plastic and steel gears was evaluated and analyzed from the point of different material properties (elongation at break, hardness, yield stress, modulus of elasticity) and its combinations. The different correlations between the experienced wear and material features are also introduced. At the second stage of the project the abrasive sand was replaced with different physical soil types. The abrasive wear of gears is plotted in the function of soil types. The results highlight on the considerable role of physical soil types on abrasive wear resistance and the conclusions contain the detailed wear resistance. The results offer a new tribology database for the operation and maintenance of agricultural machines with the opportunity of a better material selection according to the dominant soil type. This can finally result longer lifetime and higher reliability of wearing plastic/steel parts.

Comparative high-temperature wear resistance of CHS88U-VI alloy and H30N50YU5T2 satellite

2014 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr M. Kostin ◽  
Anastasiia Yu. Butenko ◽  
Volodymyr O. Martynenko
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Temperature Wear

Tempering and wear resistance of laser cladded MMC coating for corrugated rollers

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoyong Qian ◽  
Minlin Zhong ◽  
Wenjin Liu ◽  
Dongye Zhang ◽  
Ruiquan Kang
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance
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