Associations of erythrocyte membrane fatty acids with the concentrations of C-reactive protein, interleukin 1 receptor antagonist and adiponectin in 1373 men

2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 169-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Takkunen ◽  
V.D.F. de Mello ◽  
U.S. Schwab ◽  
J.J. Ågren ◽  
J. Kuusisto ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juha Saltevo ◽  
Mauno Vanhala ◽  
Hannu Kautiainen ◽  
Esko Kumpusalo ◽  
Markku Laakso

This Finnish population-based study, mean age 46 years, evaluates the association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), and adiponectin with the NCEP and IDF definitions of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Adiponectin levels were higher, hs-CRP and IL-1Ra levels lower in subjects without MetS compared to subjects with MetS. If MetS was present according to both IDF and NCEP criteria, BMI, waist, triglycerides, hs-CRP, and IL-1Ra were significantly higher compared to subjects who had MetS according to either only IDF or only NCEP criteria. The hs-CRP, IL-1Ra, and adiponectin linearly correlated with the number of the components of MetS according to both definitions. Decreased levels of adiponectin and increased levels of hs-CRP and IL-1Ra are tightly associated with the components of MetS. Individuals who had MetS according to both criteria had the most adverse changes in cardiovascular risk factors.


Cytokine ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Hartmann ◽  
M. Tschöp ◽  
R. Fischer ◽  
C. Bidlingmaier ◽  
R. Riepl ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 1299-1307
Author(s):  
Cem Gabay ◽  
Brandon Porter ◽  
Denis Guenette ◽  
Bahri Billir ◽  
William P. Arend

Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) is produced by hepatocytes with characteristics of an acute-phase protein. To examine the role of IL-4 and IL-13 in production of IL-1Ra, human primary hepatocytes and HepG2 human hepatoma cells were cultured in the presence of IL-4 or IL-13 in combination with IL-1β and/or IL-6. The results indicated that both IL-4 and IL-13 amplified the stimulatory effect of IL-1β on production of IL-1Ra protein and messenger RNA (mRNA) by both human primary hepatocytes and HepG2 cells. IL-1Ra refers to three different peptides, one secreted (sIL-1Ra) and two intracellular (icIL-1RaI and icIL-1RaII), derived from the same gene. sIL-1Ra and icIL-1RaI are the products of two different mRNA, whereas icIL-1RaII is synthesized by alternative translation initiation mainly from sIL-1Ra mRNA. Our results show that both sIL-1Ra and icIL-1RaII, but not icIL-1RaI, are produced by HepG2 cells and human hepatocytes. Transient transfection experiments as well as mRNA stability studies indicated that IL-4 stimulated sIL-1Ra production primarly at the level of transcription. Gel retardation assays showed that IL-4 induced the formation of a STAT6-DNA complex with a STAT6 binding element within the sIL-1Ra promoter, but had no effect on IL-1–induced NF-κB binding activity. In contrast to IL-1Ra, production of C-reactive protein by human primary hepatocytes was stimulated by IL-6 and decreased by the addition of IL-4.


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