scholarly journals Chiral symmetry in an extended constituent quark potential model

2003 ◽  
Vol 575 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 55-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weizhen Deng ◽  
Yanrui Liu ◽  
Xiaolin Chen ◽  
Dahai Lu ◽  
Shi-Lin Zhu
1997 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-81
Author(s):  
M. M. Giannini ◽  
E. Trovatore

The effect of the nuclear medium on the excitation mechanism of nucleon resonances is investigated in the framework of the constituent quark model (CQM). Calculations of the total strength of the M1 and E1 excitations in a two-nucleon system are performed by means of a two-centre quark potential model in which the intercluster barrier is allowed to vary with the relative distance. The results show that the resonance excitation in the deuteron is not modified with respect to the free nucleon case. In contrast, when the internucleon distance assumes typical nuclear values, the pattern of the quark levels leads to a ~ 10% damping of the D 13 resonance, leaving the Δ excitation unaffected, in agreement with the recent photoabsorption measurements.


2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Park ◽  
Philipp Gubler ◽  
Masayasu Harada ◽  
Su Houng Lee ◽  
Chiho Nonaka ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 649-667
Author(s):  
A.R. PANDA ◽  
K.C. ROY ◽  
R.K. SAHOO

The static properties of the octet and decuplet baryons are considered within the framework of a quark model of hadrons where the chiral symmetry is broken dynamically through a nontrivial vacuum structure. The pion and kaon being treated consistently within the model yield to the constituent quark wave function approximately same as the wave functions from the gap equations and thus determine consequently the constituent quark field operators. The model was successfully used earlier to study some hadronic phenomena and here also it estimates the static properties of the octet and decuplet baryons in a unified manner, in reasonable agreement with the available measurements. The only parameter of the model is the harmonic oscillator radius for the baryons. The method is nonperturbative with respect to the equal time algebra for the constituent quark field operators.


1993 ◽  
Vol 561 (4) ◽  
pp. 595-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Zong-Ye ◽  
Yu You-Wen ◽  
Shen Peng-Nian ◽  
Shen Xiao-Yan ◽  
Dong Yu-Bin

1988 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 203-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.H.J. MCKELLAR ◽  
M.D. SCADRON ◽  
R.C. WARNER

There are currently two major QCD-inspired quark models for hadrons. Nonrelativistic potential models and ultrarelativistic bag models have both had their successes. In this paper we present the case for an alternative quark picture, emphasizing the nonperturbative dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD. The relativistic constituent quark model which emerges recovers the main results of the other approaches, and also holds better prospects for the calculation of relativistic phenomena, and for the eventual understanding of the interrelations between chiral-symmetry breaking, hadron structure and confinement.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 3951-3963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard A. Schuler

The hierarchy of long-distance matrix elements (MEs) for quarkonium production depends on their scaling with the velocity v of the heavy quark in the bound state. Ranges for the velocities in various bound states and uncertainties of colour-singlet MEs are estimated in a quark-potential model. Different possibilities for the scaling with v of the MEs are discussed; they depend on the actual values of v and the QCD scale. As an application, J/ψ polarization in e+e- annihilation is discussed. The first non-perturbative estimates of colour-octet MEs are presented and compared with phenomenological determinations. Finally, various predictions of prompt quarkonium production at LEP are compared.


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