scholarly journals Origin of negative temperatures in systems interacting with external fields

2019 ◽  
Vol 383 (18) ◽  
pp. 2153-2158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Calabrese ◽  
Amilcare Porporato
Keyword(s):  
External Fields ◽  
Negative Temperatures

ION DETECTION TECHNIQUES APPLIED TO RYDBERG ATOMS IN EXTERNAL FIELDS

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-193-C7-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Penent ◽  
C. Chardonnet ◽  
D. Delande ◽  
F. Biraben ◽  
J. C. Gay
Keyword(s):  
Rydberg Atoms ◽  
External Fields ◽  
Ion Detection ◽  
Detection Techniques

On the dynamics of distribution of the American White Butterfly, Hyphantria cunea Drury, 1973 (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae), in Ukraine regarding the annual minimal air temperatures

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
S. N. Shumov
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperature ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Complete Elimination ◽  
Hyphantria Cunea ◽  
White American ◽  
Gis Technologies ◽  
Data Analyses ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Negative Temperatures

The spatial analysis of distribution and quantity of Hyphantria cunea Drury, 1973 across Ukraine since 1952 till 2016 regarding the values of annual absolute temperatures of ground air is performed using the Gis-technologies. The long-term pest dissemination data (Annual reports…, 1951–1985; Surveys of the distribution of quarantine pests ..., 1986–2017) and meteorological information (Meteorological Yearbooks of air temperature the surface layer of the atmosphere in Ukraine for the period 1951-2016; Branch State of the Hydrometeorological Service at the Central Geophysical Observatory of the Ministry for Emergencies) were used in the present research. The values of boundary negative temperatures of winter diapause of Hyphantria cunea, that unable the development of species’ subsequent generation, are received. Data analyses suggests almost complete elimination of winter diapausing individuals of White American Butterfly (especially pupae) under the air temperature of −32°С. Because of arising questions on the time of action of absolute minimal air temperatures, it is necessary to ascertain the boundary negative temperatures of winter diapause for White American Butterfly. It is also necessary to perform the more detailed research of a corresponding biological material with application to the freezing technics, giving temperature up to −50°С, with the subsequent analysis of the received results by the punched-analysis.

Temperature influence on homogeneous instabilities in stationary shear flow of nematic liquid crystal with weak surface anchoring

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 191-201
Author(s):  
I.Sh. Nasibullayev ◽  
O.V. Urina
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Shear Flow ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
External Fields ◽  
Temperature Influence ◽  
Surface Anchoring ◽  
Weak Surface ◽  
Surface Coupling

Plane stationary shear flow of the nematic liquid crystal with weak surface anchoring is investigated. The effect of temperature, external fields, and the nature of the surface coupling on the formation of orientation instabilities is investigated.

scholarly journals Real and imaginary mass generation in the presence of external fields and axions

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (09) ◽  
pp. 044-044
Author(s):  
Eduardo I Guendelman ◽  
Stefano Ansoldi ◽  
Euro Spallucci
Keyword(s):  
External Fields ◽  
Mass Generation

scholarly journals 2, 12, 117, 1959, 45171, 1170086, …: a Hilbert series for the QCD chiral Lagrangian

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukáš Gráf ◽  
Brian Henning ◽  
Xiaochuan Lu ◽  
Tom Melia ◽  
Hitoshi Murayama
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Series ◽  
Charge Conjugation ◽  
External Fields ◽  
Dynkin Diagrams ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Very High ◽  
Chiral Lagrangian

Abstract We apply Hilbert series techniques to the enumeration of operators in the mesonic QCD chiral Lagrangian. Existing Hilbert series technologies for non-linear realizations are extended to incorporate the external fields. The action of charge conjugation is addressed by folding the $$ \mathfrak{su}(n) $$ su n Dynkin diagrams, which we detail in an appendix that can be read separately as it has potential broader applications. New results include the enumeration of anomalous operators appearing in the chiral Lagrangian at order p8, as well as enumeration of CP-even, CP-odd, C-odd, and P-odd terms beginning from order p6. The method is extendable to very high orders, and we present results up to order p16.(The title sequence is the number of independent C-even and P-even operators in the mesonic QCD chiral Lagrangian with three light flavors of quarks, at chiral dimensions p2, p4, p6, …)

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