scholarly journals Gauge invariant fractional electromagnetic fields

2011 ◽  
Vol 375 (41) ◽  
pp. 3541-3546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matheus Jatkoske Lazo
1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (20) ◽  
pp. 2306-2311 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Papini ◽  
S. -R. Valluri

The cross sections for the process of photoproduction of gravitons in Coulomb and magnetic dipole external fields have been calculated. The calculation, which is linear in the gravitational coupling constant κ, is completely covariant, manifestly gauge invariant, and divergence free. The results to this order in κ are exact. Expressions for the case of extended sources have also been obtained and found to be in agreement with the results of other authors.


1997 ◽  
Vol 491 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Vogl ◽  
M. Graf ◽  
A. Görling

ABSTRACTEmpirical tight-binding theory is generalized to incorporate time-dependent electromagnetic fields in a systematic and gauge-invariant manner that does not introduce any extra adjustable parameters. It is shown that this approach successfully predicts a wide range of solid state properties that have not been accessible within the tight binding method so far. We present applications such as optical constants, luminescence in heterostructures, properties in ultra-high magnetic fields and lattice dynamics in polar materials.


2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth F. Taylor ◽  
Nozumu Inoue ◽  
Bahman Rafiee ◽  
John E. Tis ◽  
Kathleen A. McHale ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff Dyche ◽  
Michael Morrissey ◽  
Eric Powell ◽  
A. Michael Anch

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 344-350
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Zibarev ◽  
A. S. Afanasev ◽  
O. V. Slusareva ◽  
T. I. Muragimov ◽  
V. A. Stepanets ◽  
...  

In recent years, in the Russian Federation there has been an increase in the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in residential areas, including due to an increase in the number of base stations (BS). The purpose of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance at the stages of placement and commissioning of base stations (BS) is to prevent their adverse effects on public health. The increase in the number of base stations, together with the advent of new electronic equipment and antennas, provide opportunities for improving the processes of their accounting at the stage of placement and monitoring of the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at the operation stage. This automation tool can be a geo-information portal for providing sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of cellular base stations. The prototype of the geo-information portal allows both calculating the size of sanitary protection zones (SPZ) and building restriction zones (RZ) from the BS in online mode, displaying the results of calculations in graphical form and issuing sanitary and epidemiological conclusions for the placement and operation of base stations. The geo-information portal has the ability to synchronize with the data of the radio frequency center. Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing will be able to receive up-to-date analytical data. There will be completely automated processes of collecting, processing and storing information on BS.


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