scholarly journals Spin structure factors and valence-bond-solid states of the trimerized Heisenberg chains in a magnetic field

2008 ◽  
Vol 372 (13) ◽  
pp. 2322-2325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shou-Shu Gong ◽  
Bo Gu ◽  
Gang Su
2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Schuricht ◽  
Stephan Rachel

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
hamed rezania ◽  
farshad azizi

Abstract In this paper, we present a Kane-Mele model in the presence of magnetic field and next nearest neighbors hopping amplitudes for investigations of the spin susceptibilities of Germanene layer.Green's function approach has been implemented to find the behavior of dynamical spin susceptibilities of Germanene layer within linear response theory and in the presence of magnetic field and spin-orbit coupling at finite temperature.Our results show the magnetic excitation mode for both longitudinal and transverse components of spin tends to higher frequencies with spin-orbit coupling strength.Moreover the frequency positions of sharp peaks in longitudinal dynamical spin susceptibility are not affected by variation of magnetic field while the peaks in transverse dynamical susceptibility moves to lower frequencies with magnetic field.The effects of electron doping on frequency behaviors of spin susceptibilities have been addressed in details.Finally the temperature dependence of static spin structure factors due to the effects of spin-orbit coupling, magnetic field and chemical potential has been studied.


2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel P. Arovas ◽  
Kazuki Hasebe ◽  
Xiao-Liang Qi ◽  
Shou-Cheng Zhang

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (25) ◽  
pp. 255303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hosho Katsura ◽  
Naoki Kawashima ◽  
Anatol N Kirillov ◽  
Vladimir E Korepin ◽  
Shu Tanaka

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1361-1440 ◽  
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR E. KOREPIN ◽  
YING XU

This article reviews the quantum entanglement in Valence-Bond-Solid (VBS) states defined on a lattice or a graph. The subject is presented in a self-contained and pedagogical way. The VBS state was first introduced in the celebrated paper by I. Affleck, T. Kennedy, E. H. Lieb and H. Tasaki (abbreviation AKLT is widely used). It became essential in condensed matter physics and quantum information (measurement-based quantum computation). Many publications have been devoted to the subject. Recently entanglement was studied in the VBS state. In this review, we start with the definition of a general AKLT spin chain and the construction of VBS ground state. In order to study entanglement, a block subsystem is introduced and described by the density matrix. Density matrices of 1-dimensional models are diagonalized and the entanglement entropies (the von Neumann entropy and Rényi entropy) are calculated. In the large block limit, the entropies also approach finite limits. Study of the spectrum of the density matrix led to the discovery that the density matrix is proportional to a projector.


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