scholarly journals Semi-direct sums of Lie algebras and continuous integrable couplings

2006 ◽  
Vol 351 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Xi-Xiang Xu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (07) ◽  
pp. 681-694
Author(s):  
LI-LI ZHU ◽  
JUN DU ◽  
XIAO-YAN MA ◽  
SHENG-JU SANG

By considering a discrete isospectral eigenvalue problem, a hierarchy of lattice soliton equations are derived. The relation to the Toda type lattice is achieved by variable transformation. With the help of Tu scheme, the Hamiltonian structure of the resulting lattice hierarchy is constructed. The Liouville integrability is then demonstrated. Semi-direct sum of Lie algebras is proposed to construct discrete integrable couplings. As applications, two kinds of discrete integrable couplings of the resulting system are worked out.


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (23n24) ◽  
pp. 3237-3252 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIN LUO ◽  
WEN-XIU MA ◽  
ENGUI FAN

We establish an algebraic structure for zero curvature representations of coupled integrable couplings. The adopted zero curvature representations are associated with Lie algebras possessing two sub-Lie algebras in form of semi-direct sums of Lie algebras. By applying the presented algebraic structures to the AKNS systems, we give an approach for generating τ-symmetry algebras of coupled integrable couplings.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (15) ◽  
pp. 1847-1860 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEN XIU MA ◽  
LIANG GAO

Integrable couplings are presented by coupling given integrable couplings. It is shown that such coupled integrable couplings can possess zero curvature representations and recursion operators, which yield infinitely many commuting symmetries. The presented zero curvature equations are associated with Lie algebras, each of which has two sub-Lie algebras in form of semi-direct sums of Lie algebras.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750123 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Eswara Rao ◽  
Punita Batra

This paper classifies irreducible, integrable highest weight modules for “current Kac–Moody Algebras” with finite-dimensional weight spaces. We prove that these modules turn out to be modules of appropriate direct sums of finitely many copies of Kac–Moody Lie algebras.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (29) ◽  
pp. 1250173 ◽  
Author(s):  
TRISTAN HÜBSCH ◽  
GREGORY A. KATONA

Recent efforts to classify representations of supersymmetry with no central charge [C. F. Doran et al., Adv. Theor. Math. Phys.15, 1909 (2011)] have focused on supermultiplets that are aptly depicted by Adinkras, wherein every supersymmetry generator transforms each component field into precisely one other component field or its derivative. Herein, we study gauge-quotients of direct sums of Adinkras by a supersymmetric image of another Adinkra and thus solve a puzzle in the paper by Doran et al., Int. J. Mod. Phys. A22, 869 (2007): such (gauge-)quotients are not Adinkras but more general types of supermultiplets, each depicted as a connected network of Adinkras. Iterating this gauge-quotient construction then yields an indefinite sequence of ever larger supermultiplets, reminiscent of Weyl's construction that is known to produce all finite-dimensional unitary representations in Lie algebras.


2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 541-547
Author(s):  
Wang Yan ◽  
Yufeng Zhang

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 731-739
Author(s):  
YONGQING ZHANG ◽  
YAN LI

A soliton-equation hierarchy from the D. Levi spectral problem is obtained under the framework of zero curvature equation. By employing two various multi-component Lie algebras and the loop algebras, we enlarge the Levi spectral problem and the corresponding time-part isospectral problems so that two different integrable couplings are produced. Using the quadratic-form identity yields the Hamiltonian structure of one of the two integrable couplings.


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