Rational function representations of wave patterns in higher-dimensional and discrete evolution equations

2004 ◽  
Vol 326 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 404-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.W. Chow
Keyword(s):  
Rational Function ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Wave Patterns ◽  
Discrete Evolution Equations

scholarly journals Some Methods about Finding the Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Modified BBM Equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Fan Niu ◽  
Jianming Qi ◽  
Zhiyong Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Rational Function ◽  
Elliptic Function ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Mathematical Physics ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
First Time ◽  
Bbm Equation

Finding exact solutions of nonlinear equations plays an important role in nonlinear science, especially in engineering and mathematical physics. In this paper, we employed the complex method to get eight exact solutions of the modified BBM equation for the first time, including two elliptic function solutions, two simply periodic solutions, and four rational function solutions. We used the exp − ϕ z -expansion methods to get fourteen forms of solutions of the modified BBM equation. We also used the sine-cosine method to obtain eight styles’ exact solutions of the modified BBM equation. Only the complex method can obtain elliptic function solutions. We believe that the complex method presented in this paper can be more effectively applied to seek solutions of other nonlinear evolution equations.

(1+1)-dimensional m-cKdV, g-cKdV integrable systems, and (2+1)-dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy

2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (12) ◽  
pp. 1367-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Zhang ◽  
H Tam
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Integrable Model ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
The Self ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Higher Dimensional

A few isospectral problems are introduced by referring to that of the cKdV equation hierarchy, for which two types of integrable systems called the (1 + 1)-dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy and the g-cKdV hierarchy are generated, respectively, whose Hamiltonian structures are also discussed by employing a linear functional and the quadratic-form identity. The corresponding expanding integrable models of the (1 + 1)-dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy and g-cKdV hierarchy are obtained. The Hamiltonian structure of the latter one is given by the variational identity, proposed by Ma Wen-Xiu as well. Finally, we use a Lax pair from the self-dual Yang–Mills equations to deduce a higher dimensional m-cKdV hierarchy of evolution equations and its Hamiltonian structure. Furthermore, its expanding integrable model is produced by the use of a enlarged Lie algebra.PACS Nos.: 02.30, 03.40.K

INTEGRABLE HAMILTONIAN HIERARCHIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE EQUATION OF HEAT CONDUCTION

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (14) ◽  
pp. 1573-1594 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG ◽  
HONWAH TAM ◽  
JIANQIN MEI
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Arbitrary Parameter ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Equation Of Heat Conduction ◽  
Hamiltonian Functions

Using a 4-dimensional Lie algebra g, an isospectral Lax pair is introduced, whose compatibility condition is equivalent to a soliton hierarchy of evolution equations with three components of potential functions. Its Hamiltonian structure is obtained by employing the quadratic-form identity proposed by Guo and Zhang. In order to obtain explicit Hamiltonian functions, a detailed computing formula for the constant appearing in the quadratic-form identity is obtained. One type of reduction equations of the hierarchy is also produced, which is further reduced to the standard equation of heat conduction. By introducing a loop algebra of the Lie algebra g, we obtain a soliton hierarchy with an arbitrary parameter which can be reduced to the previous equation hierarchy obtained, whose quasi-Hamiltonian structure is also worked out by the quadratic-form identity. Finally, we extend the Lie algebra g into a higher-dimensional Lie algebra so that a new integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy, which comprise integrable couplings, is produced; its reduced equations in particular contain two arbitrary parameters.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document