Performance in physiotherapy clinical exit examinations: the relationship to academic and clinical placement assessment

Physiotherapy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. e122-e123
Author(s):  
R. Barry ◽  
C. Newstead ◽  
P. Osmotherly ◽  
C. Johnston
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto González-García ◽  
Camilla Strandell-Laine ◽  
Ana Díez-Fernández ◽  
Helena Leino-Kilpi ◽  
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Multiple factors that influence the learning experience of nursing students while they are in clinical training have been identified. Nevertheless, there is no evidence on what is the optimum time a nursing student should remain in the different practice settings for achieving the required competencies nor how this duration of the placement may be influenced by other variables.The aim of the study was examine whether the relationship between the clinical placement duration and total satisfaction with clinical training is mediated by supervisory relationship and learning environment.Method: A mediation analysis was conducted using the data from a cross-sectional study conducted in 17 higher educational institutions from nine European countries with the CLES+T scale (n=1903 pre-registration nursing students). Besides, ANCOVA models were used to assess mean differences in total satisfaction by categories of supervision factors, clinical placement duration and participants’ characteristics.Results: A significant increase of total satisfaction was found as better learning environment participant’s perceived, as well as better was their satisfaction with their supervisor (both p<0.001). Students that considered the supervisor the most important person in practical training were significantly more satisfied as compared with those who considered the nurse teacher as the most important [mean 4.15 (0.89) vs 3.23 (1.16)]; p=0.001]. The satisfaction with the supervisor (IE= 0.101 [95% CI 0.016; 0.183]) and a good learning environment (IE= 0.088 [95% CI 0.003; 0.170]) mediated the relationship between clinical placement duration and total satisfaction perceived by the students.Conclusion: Nursing students with longer clinical placement duration were more satisfied with clinical training as a result of both their satisfaction with their supervisor and the good learning environment perceived. The optimal duration a nursing student should remain in the different practice settings to reach a balance between the achievement of fully competent nurses and the maximum level of satisfaction at the practicum ward should be around seven weeks. The role of nurse teachers and supervisors in contributing the acquisition of competences of nursing students needs to be clarified.


Author(s):  
Alberto González‐García ◽  
Ana Díez‐Fernández ◽  
Helena Leino‐Kilpi ◽  
Vicente Martínez‐Vizcaíno ◽  
Camilla Strandell‐Laine

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Candace Forbes Bright ◽  
Justin Bateh ◽  
Danielle Babb

Simulations are used in business education to improve skill attainment and application. Exit examinations, however, remain imperative measures used for accreditation. This research assesses the relationships between skill sets across business students to test the hypothesis that competencies within and between Glo-Bus as a simulation and Peregrine as an exam positively correlate. We find that while all Peregrine competencies correlate, 11 of 36 possible correlations are present within the Glo-Bus competencies and 47 of 153 possible correlations are present between Glo-Bus and Peregrine competencies. Overall, Glo-Bus and Peregrine scores are weakly, positively correlated, r (157) = .242, p < .01.


Author(s):  
Letizia Dal Santo ◽  
Oliva Marognoli ◽  
Vanessa Previati ◽  
Cesar Ivan Aviles Gonzalez ◽  
Paola Melis ◽  
...  

AbstractBackgroundProviding personal care may be a source of emotional difficulties and negative feelings for students interacting with patients during their first clinical placement. This study was done to describe the role of emotional strategies for first year nursing students providing personal care to patients and the relationship of these strategies to students’ emotional exhaustion, self-efficacy, and turnover intention.MethodA self-reported questionnaire was administrated to a convenience sample of 226 first-year undergraduate nursing students attending their first clinical placement in one Italian University hospital.ResultsResults suggested a positive link between students’ cognitive re-evaluation of their experiences and their self-perceived self-efficacy. Attentional deployment was the strongest antecedent of emotional exhaustion. Emotional dissonance was the primary contributor to students’ turnover intention. Emotional exhaustion mediated the relationship between emotional dissonance and turnover intention.ConclusionThis research suggested that there are emotional coping strategies useful for protecting student nurses from emotional exhaustion and turnover intention and that these strategies are positively related to students’ self-perceived self-efficacy in providing personal care.


1967 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 239-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Kerr

A review is given of information on the galactic-centre region obtained from recent observations of the 21-cm line from neutral hydrogen, the 18-cm group of OH lines, a hydrogen recombination line at 6 cm wavelength, and the continuum emission from ionized hydrogen.Both inward and outward motions are important in this region, in addition to rotation. Several types of observation indicate the presence of material in features inclined to the galactic plane. The relationship between the H and OH concentrations is not yet clear, but a rough picture of the central region can be proposed.


Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Parr

Abstract This commentary focuses upon the relationship between two themes in the target article: the ways in which a Markov blanket may be defined and the role of precision and salience in mediating the interactions between what is internal and external to a system. These each rest upon the different perspectives we might take while “choosing” a Markov blanket.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Benjamin Badcock ◽  
Axel Constant ◽  
Maxwell James Désormeau Ramstead

Abstract Cognitive Gadgets offers a new, convincing perspective on the origins of our distinctive cognitive faculties, coupled with a clear, innovative research program. Although we broadly endorse Heyes’ ideas, we raise some concerns about her characterisation of evolutionary psychology and the relationship between biology and culture, before discussing the potential fruits of examining cognitive gadgets through the lens of active inference.


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