Vortex structures with complex points singularities in two-dimensional Euler equations. New exact solutions

2011 ◽  
Vol 240 (13) ◽  
pp. 1069-1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly Tur ◽  
Vladimir Yanovsky ◽  
Konstantin Kulik
Author(s):  
Sergei I. Senashov ◽  
Olga V. Gomonova ◽  
Irina L. Savostyanova ◽  
Olga N. Cherepanova

Dynamical problems of the theory of plasticity have not been adequately studied. Dynamical problems arise in various fields of science and engineering but the complexity of original differential equations does not allow one to construct new exact solutions and to solve boundary value problems correctly. One-dimensional dynamical problems are studied rather well but two-dimensional problems cause major difficulties associated with nonlinearity of the main equations. Application of symmetries to the equations of plasticity allow one to construct some exact solutions. The best known exact solution is the solution obtained by B.D. Annin. It describes non-steady compression of a plastic layer by two rigid plates. This solution is a linear one in spatial variables but includes various functions of time. Symmetries are also considered in this paper. These symmetries allow transforming exact solutions of steady equations into solutions of non-steady equations. The obtained solution contains 5 arbitrary functions


2007 ◽  
Vol 371 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 438-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiping Wu ◽  
Zhongzhen Ji ◽  
Yongxing Zhang ◽  
Jianzhong Hao ◽  
Xuan Jin

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 458-464
Author(s):  
Dirk-A. Becker

Abstract The method of partially invariant solutions of PDE systems was introduced by Ovsiannikov as a generalization of the classical similarity analysis. It offers a possibility to calculate exact solutions possessing a higher degree of freedom than similarity solutions. Ovsiannikov's algorithm, however, is somewhat hard to apply because one has to deal with three equation systems derived from the original PDE system. By means of the two-dimensional Euler equations, we show how the algorithm can be essentially simplified if classical similarity solutions are already known. Further, we prove a necessary criterion for the simplified algorithm to be senseful.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Khudija Bibi ◽  
Khalil Ahmad

In this article, symmetry technique is utilized to obtain new exact solutions of the Cattaneo equation. The infinitesimal symmetries, linear combinations of these symmetries, and corresponding similarity variables are determined, which lead to many exact solutions of the considered equation. By applying similarity transformations, the mentioned partial differential equation is reduced to some ordinary differential equations of second order. Solutions of these ordinary differential equations have yielded many exact solutions of the Cattaneo equation.


1994 ◽  
Vol 272 ◽  
pp. 157-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Meleshko ◽  
G.J.F.van Heijst

This paper describes exact solutions of two-dimensional vortex structures that were published by Chaplygin (1899, 1903) at the turn of the last century, which seem to have escaped the attention of later investigators in this field. Chaplygin's solutions include that of an elliptical patch of uniform vorticity in an exterior field of pure shear and that of a (symmetric or non-symmetric) dipolar vortex with a continuous distribution of vorticity translating steadily along a straight path. In addition, a solution is presented for a non-symmetric vortex dipole moving along a circular trajectory. A concise account of Chaplygin's solutions is given, complemented by a more detailed analysis of some of their relevant properties.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Pandir ◽  
Yusuf Gurefe ◽  
Tolga Akturk

Abstract In this article, the modified exponential function method is applied to find the exact solutions of the Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Lakshmanan equation with Atangana’s conformable beta-derivative. The definition of the conformable beta derivative and its properties proposed by Atangana are given. With the proposed method, exact solutions of the nonlinear Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Lakshmanan equation which can be stated with the conformable beta-derivative of Atangana are obtained. The exact solutions found as a result of the application of the method seem to be 1-soliton solutions, dark soliton solutions, periodic soliton solutions and rational function solutions. According to the obtained results, we can say that the Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Lakshmanan equation with Atangana’s conformable beta-derivative have different soliton solutions. Also, three-dimensional contour and density graphs and two- dimensional graphs drawn with different parameters are given of these new exact solutions.


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