scholarly journals The state of the art in hydrodynamic turbulence: Past successes and future challenges

2008 ◽  
Vol 237 (14-17) ◽  
pp. 2167-2183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Itamar Procaccia ◽  
K.R. Sreenivasan
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Hydrodynamic Turbulence ◽  
Future Challenges

Comment on: Inflammatory mediators in osteoarthritis: A critical review of the state-of-the art, prospects, and future challenges

Bone ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 28-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.E. Litwic ◽  
C. Parsons ◽  
M.H. Edwards ◽  
D. Jagannath ◽  
C. Cooper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Mediators ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Challenges

scholarly journals Clinical applications of infrared and Raman spectroscopy: state of play and future challenges

The Analyst ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 143 (8) ◽  
pp. 1735-1757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Baker ◽  
Hugh J. Byrne ◽  
John Chalmers ◽  
Peter Gardner ◽  
Royston Goodacre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Infrared Absorption ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
The State ◽  
Infrared And Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Future Challenges

This review examines the state-of-the-art of clinical applications of infrared absorption and Raman spectroscopy, outstanding challenges, and progress towards translation.

Self-healing organic coatings based on microcapsules – A patent-based review

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Moreira Schlemper ◽  
Sérgio Henrique Pezzin
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Protection ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The State ◽  
Organic Coatings ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Healing Agent

: Self-healing coatings are intended to increase long-term durability and reliability and can be enabled by the presence of microcapsules containing a self-healing agent capable of interacting with the matrix and regenerating the system. This review article provides an overview of the state-of-the-art, focusing on the patents published in the field of microcapsule-based self-healing organic coatings, since the early 2000’s. A discussion about coatings for corrosion protection and the different self-healing approaches and mechanisms are also addressed, as well as future challenges and expectations for this kind of coatings.

scholarly journals Symbolic Melodic Similarity: State of the Art and Future Challenges

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerio Velardo ◽  
Mauro Vallati ◽  
Steven Jan
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Music Information Retrieval ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Retrieval Evaluation ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Music Information

Fostered by the introduction of the Music Information Retrieval Evaluation Exchange (MIREX) competition, the number of systems that calculate symbolic melodic similarity has recently increased considerably. To understand the state of the art, we provide a comparative analysis of existing algorithms. The analysis is based on eight criteria that help to characterize the systems, highlighting strengths and weaknesses. We also propose a taxonomy that classifies algorithms based on their approach. Both taxonomy and criteria are fruitfully exploited to provide input for new, forthcoming research in the area.

scholarly journals Reflexiones sobre el futuro de la orientación psicopedagógica inmersa en una encrucijada sociocultural

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
José Antonio Benavent Oltra
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Vocational Guidance ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
The State ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Uncertain Future ◽  
Current Guidance ◽  
Educational And Vocational Guidance

RESUMENEste artículo pretende hacernos reflexionar sobre el futuro de la Orientación psicopedagógica en la actual encrucijada sociocultural apuntando algunas ideas sobre su probable evolución. Invita a situarse ante el problema analizando la importancia que el nuevo campo científico de la "Prospectiva" está adquiriendo para aportar soluciones científicas a los inquietantes retos del futuro. Además, ofrece una somera imagen del estado actual de la Orientación a fin de deliberar sobre sus posibles funciones en la sociedad venidera, en relación con: la demografía (envejecimiento e inmigración poblacional); la juventud; la multiculturalidad; la tecnología; la escuela (especialización, prevención y reforma); el mundo del trabajo y sus tendencias emergentes y, finalmente, sobre la probable evolución de los actuales modelos de orientación. Aunque las grandes interrogantes planteadas quedan abiertas, se ofrecen interesantes sugerencias al respecto. Sugerencias que tratan de ayudarnos a reflexionar y a dilucidar propuestas creativas sobre nuestro futuro profesional.ABSTRACTThis paper tries to make us reflect on the future of Educational and Vocational Guidance within the current sociocultural crossroads and suggests some ideas about its possible evolution. It encourages us to face the problem and analyzes the importance that the new scientific field of "Prospective" is gaining in order to provide scientific solutions to the uncertain future challenges. An overview image of the state of the art in Guidance is suggested in order to discuss its possible functions within the coming society, in relation to: demographics (aging and migrations), youth, multiculture, technology, the school (specialization, diagnosis and reform), the labour world and its emerging trends and, finally, about the potential evolution of the current Guidance models. Suggestions are put forward, but the great questions still remain open. It concludes by emphasyzing that the objective of the paper was just to activate our creative thinking and motivate us to reflect upon our professional future.

scholarly journals The State-of-the-Art of Dating Techniques Applied to Ancient Mortars and Binders: A Review

Radiocarbon ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 503-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Urbanová ◽  
Elisabetta Boaretto ◽  
Gilberto Artioli
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Optically Stimulated Luminescence ◽  
Osl Dating ◽  
Current State ◽  
Dating Methods ◽  
New Directions ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Single Grain ◽  
Carbonate Materials

ABSTRACTThe most recent workshop on mortar dating (25–27 Oct. 2018, Bordeaux, Montaigne University, France), which closely followed the publication of an extensive round robin-exercise involving several laboratories, was an opportunity to review the history and challenges of mortar dating methods and procedures currently in use. This review stems from the keynote lectures presented at the meeting, and wishes to summarize recent results, present trends, and future challenges. Three major areas are brought into focus (1) radiocarbon (14C) dating of complex mortars: can we assess the chances of successful dating?, (2) 14C dating of archaeological carbonate materials: difficulties, new directions and applications, and (3) single grain optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of mortars in architectural archaeology: the current state of the art. This paper reflects the material presented by the authors and discussed at the workshop.

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