Successive positive contrast in one-way avoidance behavior with Roman low-avoidance rats

2007 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 803-808
Author(s):  
A. Maldonado ◽  
C. Torres ◽  
M.D. Escarabajal ◽  
A. Cándido ◽  
L. de la Torre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Avoidance Behavior ◽  
Positive Contrast ◽  
Roman Low Avoidance

Gastric Contents and the Occurrence of Duodenal Lesions in the Rhesus Monkey During Avoidance Behavior

1962 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin Polish ◽  
Joseph V. Beady ◽  
John W. Mason ◽  
J.S. Thach ◽  
Wm Niemeck
Keyword(s):  
Rhesus Monkey ◽  
Avoidance Behavior ◽  
Duodenal Lesions ◽  
Gastric Contents

Maintenance of avoidance behavior by unavoidable shocks

1957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murray Sidman ◽  
R. J. Herrnstein ◽  
Donald G. Conrad
Keyword(s):  
Avoidance Behavior

The effect of UDMH injection on complex avoidance behavior in the JAVA monkey

1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert H. Reynolds ◽  
Frederick H. Rohles ◽  
Vernon L. Carter ◽  
Henry W. Brunson ◽  
James R. Prime ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Avoidance Behavior

Evaluation of Positive Contrast Arthrography in Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease

1996 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 10-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.N. Aron ◽  
R. Roberts ◽  
J. Stallings ◽  
J. Brown ◽  
C.W. Hay
Keyword(s):  
Articular Surface ◽  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Positive Contrast ◽  
Joint Effusion ◽  
Radiographic Evaluation ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Joint Pathology ◽  
Meniscal Pathology ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease ◽  
Better Than

SummaryArthrographic and intraoperative evaluations of stifles affected with cranial cruciate disease were compared. Arthrography did not appear to be helpful in predicting cranial cruciate ligament pathology. The caudal cruciate ligament was consistently not visualized in the arthrograms and was normal at surgery. The menisci were visualized consistently in the arthrograms, but conclusions could not be made as to the benefit of arthrography in predicting meniscal pathology. Arthrography was not helpful in predicting joint capsule and femoral articular surface pathology. Survey radiographic evaluation was better than arthrography in evaluating joint pathology. When cruciate injury is suspected, after history and physical examination, survey radiographs are better than positive contrast arthrograms at supporting the diagnosis.Positive contrast arthrography was evaluated as a diagnostic aid in canine cranial cruciate ligament disease. It did not appear to be useful in predicting joint pathology. With arthrography, both menisci could be visualized and evaluated for abnormalities. Joint effusion and presence of osteophytes evaluated on survey radiographs was better than arthrography in evaluating joint pathology.

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