Electron gas high-frequency conductivity on the surface of a nanotube with superlattice in magnetic field

2014 ◽  
Vol 451 ◽  
pp. 20-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Ermolaev ◽  
G.I. Rashba
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Electron Gas

scholarly journals Quantum Relativistic Electron Gas Expanding in One Dimension

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 1760045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Pérez Rojas ◽  
Elizabeth Rodríguez Querts ◽  
Aurora Pérez Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Vector Boson ◽  
Electron Gas ◽  
Electron System ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Ferromagnetic Behavior ◽  
Boson Field ◽  
Magnetic Field Axis ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Under the action of field intensities around the Schwinger critical field, a dense electron gas behaves as unidimensional, exerting strong pressure along the applied field. We suggest a model for maintaining the magnetic field self-consistently, by assuming spin parallel pairing leading to a partial bosonization of the electron gas, which is described by a charged vector boson field, able to experience condensation, leading to a ferromagnetic behavior. Our aim is to suggest a possible quantum relativistic self-magnetized jet model. High frequency photons will be deviated also along paths parallel to the external field, leading to a model for a jet. Any addition of matter and/or energy to the electron system, would contribute to increase the kinetic energy along the magnetic field axis, an the jet may extend for long distances.

Magnetic field dependence of the high-frequency capacitive response of a 2-dimensional electron gas in the quantum hall regime

1996 ◽  
Vol 46 (S5) ◽  
pp. 2459-2460 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. C. Valkering ◽  
P. K. H. Sommerfeld ◽  
R. A. M. van de Ven ◽  
R. W. van der Heijden ◽  
F. A. P. Blom
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Dependence ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Magnetic Field Dependence ◽  
Electron Gas ◽  
Quantum Hall ◽  
Dimensional Electron ◽  
Quantum Hall Regime ◽  
Hall Regime ◽  
Dimensional Electron Gas

scholarly journals Studies about the design of magnetic bionanocomposite

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Müller ◽  
Janna Kuchinka ◽  
Thomas Heinze
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Mössbauer Spectroscopy ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Optical Microscopy ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Mossbauer Spectroscopy ◽  
Fatty Acid Esters ◽  
Iron Oxide Particles ◽  
Mößbauer Spectroscopy

Abstract Magnetic nanocomposites are a class of smart materials that have attracted recent interest as drug delivery systems or as medical implants. A new approach toward the biocompatible nanocomposites suitable for remote melting is presented. It is shown that magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) can be embedded into a matrix of biocompatible thermoplastic dextran esters. For that purpose, fatty acid esters of dextran with adjustable melting points in the range of 30–140 °C were synthesized. Esterification of the polysaccharide by activation of the acid as iminium chlorides guaranteed mild reaction conditions leading to high-quality products as confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy as well as by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). A method for the preparation of magnetically responsive bionanocomposites (BNCs) was developed consisting of combined dissolution/suspension of the dextran ester and hydrophobized MNPs in an organic solvent followed by homogenization with ultrasonication, casting of the solution, drying and melting of the composite for a defined shaping. This process leads to a uniform distribution of MNPs in BNC as revealed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Samples of different geometries were exposed to high-frequency alternating magnetic field (AMF). It could be shown that defined remote melting of such biocompatible nanocomposites is possible for the first time. This may lead to a new class of magnetic remote-control systems, which are suitable for controlled release applications or self-healing materials. BNCs containing biocompatible dextran fatty acid ester melting close to human body temperature were prepared and loaded with Rhodamine B (RhB) or green fluorescent protein (GFP) as model drugs to evaluate their potential use as drug delivery system. The release of the model drugs from the magnetic BNC investigated under the influence of a high-frequency AMF (20 kA/m at 400 kHz) showed that on-demand release is realized by applying the external AMF. The BNC possessed a long-term stability (28 d) of the incorporated iron oxide particles after incubation in artificial body fluids. Temperature-dependent mobility investigations of MNP in the molten BNC were carried out by optical microscopy, magnetometry, alternating current (AC) susceptibility, and Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements. Optical microscopy shows a movement of agglomerates and texturing in the micrometer scale, whereas AC susceptometry and Mössbauer spectroscopy investigations reveal that the particles perform diffusive Brownian motion in the liquid polymer melt as separated particles rather than as large agglomerates. Furthermore, a texturing of MNP in the polymer matrix by a static magnetic field gradient was investigated. First results on the preparation of cross-linkable dextran esters are shown. Cross-linking after irradiation of the BNC prevents melting that can be used to influence texturing procedures.

The behavior of TIG welding arc in a high-frequency axial magnetic field

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
H. Wu ◽  
Y. L. Chang ◽  
Alexandr Babkin ◽  
Boyoung Lee
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Axial Magnetic Field ◽  
Tig Welding ◽  
Welding Arc
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