Approximate solution of space and time fractional higher order phase field equation

2018 ◽  
Vol 494 ◽  
pp. 308-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shamseldeen
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Field Equation ◽  
Phase Field ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Space And Time

scholarly journals Higher-order temporal network effects through triplet evolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Yao ◽  
Bingsheng Chen ◽  
Tim S. Evans ◽  
Kim Christensen
Keyword(s):  
Real World ◽  
Link Prediction ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Prediction Algorithm ◽  
Interaction Patterns ◽  
Temporal Networks ◽  
World Systems ◽  
Order Interaction ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Pairwise Interactions

AbstractWe study the evolution of networks through ‘triplets’—three-node graphlets. We develop a method to compute a transition matrix to describe the evolution of triplets in temporal networks. To identify the importance of higher-order interactions in the evolution of networks, we compare both artificial and real-world data to a model based on pairwise interactions only. The significant differences between the computed matrix and the calculated matrix from the fitted parameters demonstrate that non-pairwise interactions exist for various real-world systems in space and time, such as our data sets. Furthermore, this also reveals that different patterns of higher-order interaction are involved in different real-world situations. To test our approach, we then use these transition matrices as the basis of a link prediction algorithm. We investigate our algorithm’s performance on four temporal networks, comparing our approach against ten other link prediction methods. Our results show that higher-order interactions in both space and time play a crucial role in the evolution of networks as we find our method, along with two other methods based on non-local interactions, give the best overall performance. The results also confirm the concept that the higher-order interaction patterns, i.e., triplet dynamics, can help us understand and predict the evolution of different real-world systems.

scholarly journals Phase-field gradient theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Espath ◽  
Victor Calo
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Field Equation ◽  
Field Gradient ◽  
Phase Field ◽  
Constitutive Relations ◽  
The Body ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Gradient Theory ◽  
Boundary Edge ◽  
Field Equations

AbstractWe propose a phase-field theory for enriched continua. To generalize classical phase-field models, we derive the phase-field gradient theory based on balances of microforces, microtorques, and mass. We focus on materials where second gradients of the phase field describe long-range interactions. By considering a nontrivial interaction inside the body, described by a boundary-edge microtraction, we characterize the existence of a hypermicrotraction field, a central aspect of this theory. On surfaces, we define the surface microtraction and the surface-couple microtraction emerging from internal surface interactions. We explicitly account for the lack of smoothness along a curve on surfaces enclosing arbitrary parts of the domain. In these rough areas, internal-edge microtractions appear. We begin our theory by characterizing these tractions. Next, in balancing microforces and microtorques, we arrive at the field equations. Subject to thermodynamic constraints, we develop a general set of constitutive relations for a phase-field model where its free-energy density depends on second gradients of the phase field. A priori, the balance equations are general and independent of constitutive equations, where the thermodynamics constrain the constitutive relations through the free-energy imbalance. To exemplify the usefulness of our theory, we generalize two commonly used phase-field equations. We propose a ‘generalized Swift–Hohenberg equation’—a second-grade phase-field equation—and its conserved version, the ‘generalized phase-field crystal equation’—a conserved second-grade phase-field equation. Furthermore, we derive the configurational fields arising in this theory. We conclude with the presentation of a comprehensive, thermodynamically consistent set of boundary conditions.

Approximate Solution of a Nonlinear Field Equation

1963 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 334-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. D. Betts ◽  
H. Schiff ◽  
W. B. Strickfaden
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Field Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Field

scholarly journals The nonlocal mean-field equation on an interval

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950028
Author(s):  
Azahara DelaTorre ◽  
Ali Hyder ◽  
Luca Martinazzi ◽  
Yannick Sire
Keyword(s):  
Field Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Mean Field Equations ◽  
Blowing Up ◽  
Mean Field Equation

We consider the fractional mean-field equation on the interval [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, and prove that existence holds if and only if [Formula: see text]. This requires the study of blowing-up sequences of solutions. We provide a series of tools in particular which can be used (and extended) to higher-order mean field equations of nonlocal type.

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