Cyber security vulnerabilities for outdoor vehicular visible light communication in secure platoon network: Review, power distribution, and signal to noise ratio analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 101094
Author(s):  
Rana Shaaban ◽  
Saleh Faruque
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Power Distribution ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Security Vulnerabilities ◽  
Noise Ratio

scholarly journals An Optimization of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio Distribution of an Indoor Visible Light Communication System Based on the Conventional Layout Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 9006
Author(s):  
Xiangyang Zhang ◽  
Nan Zhao ◽  
Fadi Al-Turjman ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Xiaodong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Optimal Layout ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Ratio Distribution ◽  
Channel Quality ◽  
Reflected Light ◽  
Noise Ratio

For an actual visible light communication system, it is necessary to consider the uniformity of indoor illumination. Most of the existing optimization schemes, however, do not consider the effect of the first reflected light, and do not conform to the practical application conventions, which increases the actual cost and the complexity of system construction. In this paper, considering the first reflected light and based on the conventional layout model and the classic indoor visible light communication model, a scheme using the parameter Q to determine the optimal layout of channel quality is proposed. We determined the layout, and then carried out a simulation. For comparison, the normal layout and the optimal layout of illumination were also simulated. The simulation results show that the illuminance distributions of the three layouts meet the standards of the International Organization for Standardization. The optimal layout of channel quality in the signal-to-noise ratio distribution, maximum delay spread distribution, and impulse response is obviously better than the optimal layout of illumination. In particular, the effective area percentage of the optimal layout of channel quality is increased by 0.32% and 6.08% to 88.80% as compared with the normal layout’s 88.48% and the optimal layout of illumination’s 82.72%. However, compared with the normal layout, the advantages are not very prominent.

scholarly journals A Full-Duplex LED-to-LED Visible Light Communication System

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1713
Author(s):  
Hyunwoo Jung ◽  
Sung-Man Kim
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Half Duplex

We experimentally demonstrated full-duplex light-emitting diode (LED)-to-LED visible light communication (VLC) using LEDs as the transmitter and receiver. Firstly, we investigated the performance dependency on the wavelengths of the LED transmitter and receiver by measuring the rise time and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Through the investigation, we were able to choose the optimal LED color set for LED-to-LED VLC using Shannon’s channel capacity law. The bit error rate (BER) results of full-duplex and half-duplex LED-to-LED VLC systems with the optimal LED sets are shown to compare the performance. Furthermore, we discuss major distortions and signal losses in the full-duplex LED-to-LED VLC system.

scholarly journals Polarization Differential Visible Light Communication: Theory and Experimental Evaluation

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5661
Author(s):  
Jorik De Bruycker ◽  
Willem Raes ◽  
Stanislav Zvánovec ◽  
Nobby Stevens
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Rotation Angle ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Signal Quality ◽  
Polarization Direction ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Analytical Expression

Visible Light Communication (VLC) has received substantial research attention in the last decade. The vast majority of VLC focuses on the modulation of the transmitted light intensity. In this work, however, the intensity is kept constant while the polarization direction is deployed as a carrier of information. Demodulation is realized by using a differential receiver pair equipped with mutually orthogonal polarizers. An analytical expression to evaluate the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) as a function of the rotation angle of the receiver is derived. It is demonstrated that the signal quality can deteriorate heavily with receiver orientation when using a single differential receiver pair. A way to overcome this drawback using two receiver pairs is described. The analytical expression is experimentally verified through measurements with two different receiver setups. This work demonstrates the potential of polarization-based modulation in the field of VLC, where receiver rotation robustness has been achieved by means of a dedicated quadrant photodiode receiver.

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