scholarly journals Mixed Methods Study of Patient and Primary Care Provider Perceptions of Chronic Pain Treatment

Author(s):  
Karen L. Roper ◽  
Jarred Jones ◽  
Courtney Rowland ◽  
Neena Thomas-Eapen ◽  
Roberto Cardarelli
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 215013272091028
Author(s):  
Cyndi Gilmer ◽  
Kristy Buccieri

Objective: To determine how accessible health care services are for people who are experiencing homelessness and to understand from their perspectives what impact clinician bias has on the treatment they receive. Methods: Narrative interviews were conducted with 53 homeless/vulnerably housed individuals in Ontario, Canada. Visit history records were subsequently reviewed at 2 local hospitals, for 52 of the interview participants. Results: Of the 53 participants only 28% had a primary care provider in town, an additional 40% had a provider in another town, and 32% had no access to a primary care provider at all. A subset of the individuals were frequent emergency department users, with 15% accounting for 75% of the identified hospital visits, primarily seeking treatment for mental illness, pain, and addictions. When seeking primary care for these 3 issues participants felt medication was overprescribed. Conversely, in emergency care settings participants felt prejudged by clinicians as being drug-seekers. Participants believed they received poor quality care or were denied care for mental illness, chronic pain, and addictions when clinicians were aware of their housing status. Conclusion: Mental illness, chronic pain, and addictions issues were believed by participants to be poorly treated due to clinician bias at the primary, emergency, and acute care levels. Increased access to primary care in the community could better serve this marginalized population and decrease emergency department visits but must be implemented in a way that respects the rights and dignity of this patient population.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (08) ◽  
pp. 991-999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christi S. Ulmer ◽  
Hayden B. Bosworth ◽  
Jean C. Beckham ◽  
Anne Germain ◽  
Amy S. Jeffreys ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maribeth C. Lovegrove ◽  
Mathew R.P. Sapiano ◽  
Ian M. Paul ◽  
H. Shonna Yin ◽  
Tricia Lee Wilkins ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Blake Lesselroth ◽  
Patricia Holahan ◽  
Kathleen Adams ◽  
Zhen Sullivan ◽  
Victoria Church ◽  
...  

Cancer ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 100 (9) ◽  
pp. 1843-1852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gareth S. Dulai ◽  
Melissa M. Farmer ◽  
Patricia A. Ganz ◽  
Coen A. Bernaards ◽  
Karen Qi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
Mayra Massey, MMFT ◽  
Carissa Carissa van den Berk Clark, PhD, MSW ◽  
Jocelyn Fowler, MMFT ◽  
Jeffrey F. Scherrer, PhD

Objective: Existing studies indicate low levels of trust and shared decision making exist in the process of prescribing opioids for noncancer pain. Patient-provider communication has not been compared between patients receiving non-opioid pain medication, and those receiving opioids. This pilot study evaluated communication about pain management between patients with noncancer pain and their provider.Design: Patient encounters with a primary care provider (PCP) were audiorecorded, followed by a short patient questionnaire to measure physician trust, depression, and anxiety.Setting: Data were collected (October 2016-May 2017) at a primary care clinic in Saint Louis, MO.Patients: Patients with noncancer chronic pain, receiving a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) or an opioid with and without an NSAID.Methods: Medical conversation analysis guided data interpretation of codes and themes.Results: Themes were framed around stages of the routine PCP encounter (ie, opening, presenting complaint, examination, diagnosis, treatment, and closing). Themes within these stages included: managing stability (opening stage), fixation with pain (presenting complaint), changing the subject (examination stage), difficult conversations (diagnosis stage), patients chose protest or acceptance (treatment), and taking what you can get (closing).Conclusions: Much of the treatment of chronic pain, as a result of opioid prescriptions, revolves around negotiations about whether to use opioids or not. Patient education is required to disseminate realistic expectations regarding pain relief and risks of long-term opioid use. This may reduce patients’ focus on pain severity and difficult conversations and increase shared decision making.


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