Patient empowerment interacts with health literacy to associate with subsequent self-management behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in Taiwan

2016 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. 1626-1631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruey-Hsia Wang ◽  
Hui-Chun Hsu ◽  
Yau-Jiunn Lee ◽  
Shyi-Jang Shin ◽  
Kun-Der Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Patient Empowerment ◽  
Self Management ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Management Behaviors

Type 2 diabetes self-management schemas across diverse health literacy levels: a qualitative investigation

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Julie Ayre ◽  
Carissa Bonner ◽  
Danielle M. Muscat ◽  
Sian Bramwell ◽  
Sharon McClelland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Qualitative Investigation

scholarly journals Non-health outcomes affecting self-care behaviors and medical decision-making preference in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Jye Wang ◽  
Hung-Ming Lin ◽  
Li-Chen Hung ◽  
Yi-Ting Lo
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Patient Empowerment ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Medical Decision ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background: The effects of patient sustained self-care behaviors on glycemic control are even greater than the effects of medical treatment, indicating the value of identifying the factors that influence self-care behaviors. To date, these factors have not been placed in a single model to clarify the critical path affecting self-care behaviors. The aims of this study were to explore the relationships of these factors and the differences in patient preference for medical decision-making.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among outpatients with type 2 diabetes at a regional teaching hospital. Purposive sampling was adopted to recruit 316 eligible patients via self-administered questionnaires. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used for analysis.Results: Significant direct pathways were identified from health literacy to self-efficacy, patient empowerment, and self-care behaviors; from self-efficacy to self-care behaviors; and from patient empowerment to self-care behaviors. Indirect pathways were from health literacy to self-care behaviors via self-efficacy or patient empowerment. The pathway from health literacy to self-efficacy was significantly stronger in those preferring shared decision-making than in those who preferred physician decision-making. Conclusions: Health literacy is a critical factor in improving self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes, and the effect of health literacy on self-efficacy was more significant in the shared decision-making than in the physician decision-making. Therefore, developing an effective health strategy to strengthen health literacy awareness and designing friendly, diverse health literacy materials, and application tools is the most important factor to facilitate self-care behaviors in this population.

scholarly journals Predictors of Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Golnaz Azami ◽  
Soh Kim Lam ◽  
Sazlina Shariff-Ghazali ◽  
Salmiah Mohd Said ◽  
Sanaz Aazami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Self Management ◽  
P Value ◽  
Efficacy Expectation ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Management Behaviors

Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition that requires consistent medical care to help control glycemic indices. Diabetes self-management is found to be essential for optimal glycemic control. This study aimed to investigate the predictors of diabetes self-management in adult with T2DM. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. A purposive sample of 142 adults with T2DM attended an outpatient endocrine clinic in an academic hospital in Ilam, Iran was invited to participate in this study from September to October 2016. The data were collected using a combination of validated questionnaires and the blood sample. IBM SPSS software version 22 used to conduct the analysis. Hierarchical linear regression analysis with the stepwise method was used to explore the predictors of diabetes self-management.  Results: The mean age of participants was 54.2 ± (11.8) years. The mean duration of diabetes was 8.9 ± (7.4). Hierarchical linear regression analysis determined that self-management behaviors had positive relationship with efficacy expectation (B= 0.445, P-value< 0.01), quality of life (B= 0.222, P-value= 0.02), and has a negative relationship with HbA1c (B= -0.194, P-value= 0.01).  Conclusion: The result of our study indicate that better diabetes self-management behaviors can be predicted by higher efficacy expectation, the better quality of life and lower HbA1c levels. Future interventions should focus on enhancing efficacy expectation, quality of life and optimizing glycemic control to improve self-management of diabetes.

scholarly journals A Prospective Study of Drinking Patterns in Relation to Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Among Men

Diabetes ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 2390-2395 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Conigrave ◽  
B. F. Hu ◽  
C. A. Camargo ◽  
M. J. Stampfer ◽  
W. C. Willett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Drinking Patterns ◽  
A Prospective Study
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