Estimating subsurface nitrogen accumulation–depletion in catchments by input–output flow analysis

2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (17) ◽  
pp. 1030-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Baresel ◽  
Georgia Destouni
2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 445-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Baresel ◽  
Georgia Destouni

The zinc load from the Dalälven River to the Baltic Sea is greater than for any other watercourse in Sweden. This paper investigates zinc mass flows into and through the Dalälven River from major mining areas within its drainage basin. Reported zinc mass flow data for this river are re-analyzed using an input-output flow analysis approach. Results show major inconsistencies in previous data interpretations which totally neglected possible zinc mass load contributions from the groundwater system to the river. This paper quantifies significant subsurface zinc load contributions that are consistent with all independently available data. Furthermore, a possible explanation for why these subsurface contributions may have been missed in previous studies and by the prevailing Swedish environmental monitoring system is provided. The study indicates that the input-output flow analysis approach may be generally useful for identifying and quantifying diffuse, unmonitored and uncertain pollutant load contributions from ground- to surface water systems.


1986 ◽  
Vol 32 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 137-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko Higashi

1981 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Ventura Bengoechea ◽  
David W. Hendricks ◽  
Roger E. Krempel

2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichiro Nakamura ◽  
Kenichi Nakajima ◽  
Yasushi Kondo ◽  
Tetsuya Nagasaka

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