Comparison of short and long wavelength absorption electron donor materials in C60-based planar heterojunction organic photovoltaics

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2118-2129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun-Wei Liu ◽  
Wei-Cheng Su ◽  
Chih-Chien Lee ◽  
Chi-Feng Lin ◽  
Shih-Chieh Yeh ◽  
...  
1991 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Andreoni ◽  
Alberto Colasanti ◽  
Vincenzo Malatesta ◽  
Giuseppe Roberti

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (7) ◽  
pp. 862
Author(s):  
А.А. Ищенко ◽  
И.В. Курдюкова ◽  
М.В. Богданович ◽  
С.Л. Бондарев ◽  
А.А. Романенко ◽  
...  

It was found that the long-wavelength absorption band of the laser dye IR 1061 and its analogue with an unsubstituted polymethine chain is strongly broadened and decreases in intensity in polar solvents, while the fluorescence band remains narrow and practically does not change in a wide range of solvent polarities. Based on the quantum-chemical calculations of these dyes by the ab initio DFT/B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) and TDDFT methods, taking into account the polarity of the medium by the PCM method, it is shown that the reason for this difference is the weakening of solvation in the fluorescent state as compared to the ground state due to the greater equalization of the charge in the first than in the latter. An increase in the alternation of bond orders in the polymethine chain in the fluorescent state was found, which causes an increase of vibronic interactions in the radiative transition as compared to the absorptive one. Spectral effects caused by a change in the angle of rotation of phenyl groups in the thiopyrylium cycle upon excitation have been analyzed.


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 1181-1186 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-D. Hausen ◽  
Wolfgang Kaim ◽  
Andreas Schulz ◽  
Michael Moscherosch ◽  
Jeanne Jordanov

Crystal and molecular structure analysis of 1,4-diethylquinoxalinium iodide shows a virtually planar quinoxaline ring with 11 conjugated π-electrons. In contrast to the triiodide of the 1,4,6,7-tetramethyl derivative or to the tetraphenylborate salt of 1,4-diethylquinoxalinium cation radical the iodide exhibits π-π-dimerized radical cations in the solid state with synplanar ethyl groups and a rather small intermolecular distance of about 315 pm between the π-planes of the primarily interacting 1,4-diazine rings. Solid state magnetic measurements between 2 and 300 K show considerably diminished magnetic moments due to partial spin-pairing, and UV/VIS spectroscopic measurements in acetonitrile reflect the π—π-interaction in solution through the appearance of a long-wavelength absorption band.


1983 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnold H. Ewald

In 1960 David and Ewald [1] developed a technique for photographing the absorption spectra of solutions under shock wave conditions. A photograph of the spectrum of a uranyl nitrate solution exposed to a shock wave of 75 kbar showed the absorption to extend beyond 500 nm, the long wavelength limit for uranyl solutions under ordinary conditions. A.H. Ewald (unpublished, 1963) found that at room temperature pressure up to 6 kbar had no appreciable effect on absorption. Bell and Biggers [2,3] published an analysis of the spectrum of uranyl perchlorate solutions. The longest wavelength absorption band was at 486 nm but Bell [4] later found bands at 508 and 531 nm. The intensity of these very weak bands increased when the solution was heated to 95° C, and they were interpreted as “hot bands” due to absorption from an excited ground state. This paper reports new absorption measurements made on uranyl solutions heated to 250°C at low pressure and offers an interpretation of the effect observed in the shock experiments.


1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (17) ◽  
pp. 3278-3280 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Delaney ◽  
D. J. Currie ◽  
H. L. Holmes

Conjugative and steric constants for N-substituted carboxyamide groups have been derived which allow the calculation of the long wavelength absorption maxima of N-alkyl- and N,N-dialkyl-derivatives of cinnamamide and benzalcyanoacetamide. Deviations between calculated and observed values indicate that there may be steric interference between bulky N,N-dialkylcarboxyamide groups and the benzylic hydrogen atom.


2016 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akuto Takagi ◽  
Tadashi Mizutani ◽  
Kazuyuki Moriwaki ◽  
Yuko Takao ◽  
Fukashi Matsumoto ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (07) ◽  
pp. 887-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuonuo Zhang ◽  
Kanumuri Ramesh Reddy ◽  
Jianbing Jiang ◽  
Masahiko Taniguchi ◽  
Roger D. Sommer ◽  
...  

The ability to introduce substituents at designated sites about the perimeter of synthetic bacteriochlorins – analogs of bacteriochlorophylls of bacterial photosynthesis – remains a subject of ongoing study. Here, the self-condensation of a dihydrodipyrrin-dioxolane affords a 5-[2-(trimethylsiloxy)ethoxy]bacteriochlorin. Like a 5-methoxybacteriochlorin, the latter undergoes regioselective bromination at the 15-position, directed by the distal 5-alkoxy group. On the other hand, attempted bromination of a bacteriochlorin bearing a 5-(2-hydroxyethoxy) group resulted in intramolecular ether formation with the adjacent β-pyrroline position to give an annulated dioxepine ring (confirmed by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis). The hydroxyethoxy group at the 5-position can be derivatized by acylation. In addition, the installation of auxochromes (methoxycarbonyl, phenylethynyl) at the β-pyrrole rings causes a substantial bathochromic shift of the long-wavelength absorption band (812 nm) and companion fluorescence emission band (821 nm). Taken together, the modification of the 5-substituent complements existing methods for installing a single substituent on the bacteriochlorin macrocycle.


ChemPhysChem ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1245-1250 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Josey ◽  
Jeffrey S. Castrucci ◽  
Jeremy D. Dang ◽  
Benoît H. Lessard ◽  
Timothy P. Bender

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