Wide-band low cross-talk photonic crystal waveguide intersections using self-collimation phenomenon

2019 ◽  
Vol 431 ◽  
pp. 216-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim Danaee ◽  
Alireza Geravand ◽  
Mohammad Danaie
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Cross Talk ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Photonic Crystal Waveguide

Simulation of Broadband Transmission Photonic Crystal Waveguide Crossing with Linear Taper

2013 ◽  
Vol 479-480 ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
Yih Bin Lin ◽  
Rei Shin Chen ◽  
Ting Chung Yu ◽  
Ju Feng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Finite Difference ◽  
Cross Talk ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Finite Difference Time Domain ◽  
Transmission Band ◽  
Time Domain Method ◽  
Photonic Crystal Waveguide ◽  
Difference Time ◽  
Novel Design

A novel design of photonic crystal waveguide crossing with taper structure is proposed. Simulations are performed by finite-difference time-domain method. The results show the proposed design has both high transmission and low cross talk characteristics. The transmission band and low cross talk band can be tuned to match each other by adjusting the taper structure..

Experimental verification of cross talk reduction in photonic crystal waveguide crossings

2004 ◽  
Vol 85 (16) ◽  
pp. 3351-3353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Geun Roh ◽  
Sungjoon Yoon ◽  
Heonsu Jeon ◽  
Seung-Ho Han ◽  
Q-Han Park
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Cross Talk ◽  
Experimental Verification ◽  
Photonic Crystal Waveguide

Optimization of low-loss and wide-band sharp photonic crystal waveguide bends using the genetic algorithm

Optik ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 124 (14) ◽  
pp. 1721-1725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyong Jiang ◽  
Hong Wu ◽  
Wei Jia ◽  
Xiangyin Li
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Photonic Crystal Waveguide ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Waveguide Bends

A proposal for low cross-talk square-lattice photonic crystal waveguide intersection utilizing the symmetry of waveguide modes

2007 ◽  
Vol 273 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaofeng Li ◽  
Haibo Chen ◽  
Jianjun Chen ◽  
Fuhua Yang ◽  
Houzhi Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Cross Talk ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Photonic Crystal Waveguide ◽  
Waveguide Modes

scholarly journals Double-layer graphene on photonic crystal waveguide electro-absorption modulator with 12 GHz bandwidth

Nanophotonics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2377-2385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Cheng ◽  
Xiaolong Zhu ◽  
Michael Galili ◽  
Lars Hagedorn Frandsen ◽  
Hao Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Double Layer ◽  
Slow Light ◽  
Modulation Depth ◽  
Photonic Crystal Waveguide ◽  
Optical Modulators ◽  
Layer Graphene ◽  
Silicon Photonic ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Silicon Based

AbstractGraphene has been widely used in silicon-based optical modulators for its ultra-broadband light absorption and ultrafast optoelectronic response. By incorporating graphene and slow-light silicon photonic crystal waveguide (PhCW), here we propose and experimentally demonstrate a unique double-layer graphene electro-absorption modulator in telecommunication applications. The modulator exhibits a modulation depth of 0.5 dB/μm with a bandwidth of 13.6 GHz, while graphene coverage length is only 1.2 μm in simulations. We also fabricated the graphene modulator on silicon platform, and the device achieved a modulation bandwidth at 12 GHz. The proposed graphene-PhCW modulator may have potentials in the applications of on-chip interconnections.

scholarly journals A Highly Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Spectroscopic Chemical Sensing

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1799
Author(s):  
Tianyu Yang ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Yunjie Shi ◽  
Shidi Liu ◽  
Yuming Dong
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Photonic Crystal Fiber ◽  
Chemical Sensing ◽  
Numerical Aperture ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Relative Sensitivity ◽  
Chemical Sensitivity ◽  
High Birefringence ◽  
Crystal Fiber ◽  
Polarization Maintaining

A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with high relative sensitivity was designed and investigated for the detection of chemical analytes in the terahertz (THz) regime. To ease the complexity, an extremely simple cladding employing four struts is adopted, which forms a rectangular shaped core area for filling with analytes. Results of enormous simulations indicate that a minimum 87.8% relative chemical sensitivity with low confinement and effective material absorption losses can be obtained for any kind of analyte, e.g., HCN (1.26), water (1.33), ethanol (1.35), KCN (1.41), or cocaine (1.50), whose refractive index falls in the range of 1.2 to 1.5. Besides, the PCF can also achieve high birefringence (∼0.01), low and flat dispersion, a large effective modal area, and a large numerical aperture within the investigated frequency range from 0.5 to 1.5 THz. We believe that the proposed PCF can be applied to chemical sensing of liquid and THz systems requiring wide-band polarization-maintaining transmission and low attenuation.

scholarly journals Towards lab-on-chip ultrasensitive ethanol detection using photonic crystal waveguide operating in the mid infrared

Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Rostamian ◽  
Ehsan Madadi-Kandjani ◽  
Hamed Dalir ◽  
Volker J. Sorger ◽  
Ray T. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Slow Light ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Guided Wave ◽  
Silicon On Insulator ◽  
Group Index ◽  
Photonic Crystal Waveguide ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Lab On Chip ◽  
On Chip

Abstract Thanks to the unique molecular fingerprints in the mid-infrared spectral region, absorption spectroscopy in this regime has attracted widespread attention in recent years. Contrary to commercially available infrared spectrometers, which are limited by being bulky and cost-intensive, laboratory-on-chip infrared spectrometers can offer sensor advancements including raw sensing performance in addition to use such as enhanced portability. Several platforms have been proposed in the past for on-chip ethanol detection. However, selective sensing with high sensitivity at room temperature has remained a challenge. Here, we experimentally demonstrate an on-chip ethyl alcohol sensor based on a holey photonic crystal waveguide on silicon on insulator-based photonics sensing platform offering an enhanced photoabsorption thus improving sensitivity. This is achieved by designing and engineering an optical slow-light mode with a high group-index of n g  = 73 and a strong localization of modal power in analyte, enabled by the photonic crystal waveguide structure. This approach includes a codesign paradigm that uniquely features an increased effective path length traversed by the guided wave through the to-be-sensed gas analyte. This PIC-based lab-on-chip sensor is exemplary, spectrally designed to operate at the center wavelength of 3.4 μm to match the peak absorbance for ethanol. However, the slow-light enhancement concept is universal offering to cover a wide design-window and spectral ranges towards sensing a plurality of gas species. Using the holey photonic crystal waveguide, we demonstrate the capability of achieving parts per billion levels of gas detection precision. High sensitivity combined with tailorable spectral range along with a compact form-factor enables a new class of portable photonic sensor platforms when combined with integrated with quantum cascade laser and detectors.

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