Multi-bit wavelength coding phase-shift-keying optical steganography based on amplified spontaneous emission noise

2018 ◽  
Vol 407 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Hongxiang Wang ◽  
Yuefeng Ji
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Spontaneous Emission ◽  
Amplified Spontaneous Emission ◽  
Phase Shift Keying ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Amplified Spontaneous Emission Noise

Performance Comparison between DPSK and OQPSK modulation approaches in multi environments channels with Matlab Simulink models

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Fatima faydhe Al- Azzawi ◽  
Faeza Abas Abid ◽  
Zainab faydhe Al-Azzawi
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Fading Channels ◽  
Additive White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Block Codes ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Phase Shift Keying ◽  
Differential Phase Shift ◽  
Matlab Simulink ◽  
Communication Industry ◽  
Shift Keying

Phase shift keying modulation approaches are widely used in the communication industry. Differential phase shift keying (DPSK) and Offset Quadrature phase shift keying (OQPSK) schemes are chosen to be investigated is multi environment channels, where both systems are designed using MATLAB Simulink and tested. Cross talk and unity of signals generated from DPSK and OQPSK are examined using Cross-correlation and auto-correlation, respectively. In this research a proposed system included improvement in bit error rate (BER) of both systems in  the additive white Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel, by using the convolutional and block codes, by increasing the ratio of energy in the specular component to the energy in the diffuse component (k) and  the diversity order BER in the fading channels will be improved in both systems.    

Design and Performance Analysis of 2D OCDMA System with Polarization States

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manisha Bharti ◽  
Ajay K. Sharma ◽  
Manoj Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Polarization State ◽  
Phase Shift Keying ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Differential Phase Shift ◽  
Differential Phase ◽  
Differential Phase Shift Keying ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Polarization States ◽  
Code Division Multiple

AbstractThis paper focuses on increasing the number of subscribers in optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) system by using one of the features of light signal that it can be propagated in two polarization states. The performance of two-dimensional (2D) OCDMA system based on wavelength-time coding scheme by adding polarization state is investigated at varying data rates from 1 GHz to 6 GHz and for various modulation formats. It is reported that with increase in data rate of system, the performance of the system deteriorates due to polarization mode dispersion. Non-return to-zero (RZ), return to-zero (RZ), carrier suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ) and differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation formats are simulated for a single user system with polarization. Investigations reveal that differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation format suits best to the proposed system and exhibit the potential to improve the flexibility of system for more number of users. The investigations are reported in terms of Q-factor, BER, received optical power (ROP) and eye diagrams.

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