Measurement of visual index in tunnels using automatic gain controlled laser diodes and a homodyne detection scheme

2004 ◽  
Vol 233 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 397-402
Author(s):  
Jongtaek Park ◽  
Donghyun Seo ◽  
Bonjeong Koo ◽  
Youngil Park
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (08) ◽  
pp. 1740016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessia Allevi ◽  
Matteo Bina ◽  
Stefano Olivares ◽  
Maria Bondani

Homodyne detection is the most effective detection scheme employed in quantum optics to characterize quantum states. It is based on mixing at a beam splitter the signal to be measured with a coherent state, called the “local oscillator,” and on evaluating the difference of the photocurrents of two photodiodes measuring the outputs of the beam splitter. If the local oscillator is much more intense than the field to be measured, the homodyne signal is proportional to the signal-field quadratures. If the local oscillator is less intense, the photodiodes can be replaced with photon-number-resolving detectors, which have a smaller dynamics but can measure the light statistics. The resulting new homodyne-like detector acquires a hybrid nature, being it capable of yielding information on both the particle-like (statistics) and wave-like (phase) properties of light signals. The scheme has been tested in the measurement of the quadratures of coherent states, bracket states and phase-averaged coherent states at different intensities of the local oscillator.


IEEE Access ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 24602-24607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Wei Lu ◽  
Xun Guan ◽  
Takahide Sakamoto ◽  
Naokatsu Yamamoto ◽  
Calvin Chun-Kit Chan

Author(s):  
Hideharu Mikami ◽  
Takeshi Shimano ◽  
Hiromi Kudo ◽  
Jiro Hashizume ◽  
Harukazu Miyamoto

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jukka Kiukas ◽  
Guillaume Adenier ◽  
Andrei Yu. Khrennikov ◽  
Pekka Lahti ◽  
Vladimir I. Man'ko ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 06005
Author(s):  
Arturo Villegas ◽  
Juan P. Torres

Quantum estimation theory provides bounds for the precision in the estimation of a set of parameters that characterize a system. Two questions naturally arise: Is any of these bounds tight? And if this is the case, what type of measurements can attain such a limit? In this work we show that for phase objects, it is possible to find a tight resolution bound. Moreover one can find a set of spatial modes whose detection provides an optimal estimation of the complete set of parameters for which we propose a homodyne detection scheme. We call this method spatial spectroscopy since it mimics in the spatial domain what conventional spectroscopy methods do in the frequency domain employing many frequencies (hyperspectral imaging).


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingle Wang ◽  
Yami Fang ◽  
Xiaoping Ma ◽  
Dong Li

AbstractWe theoretically analyze the phase sensitivity of an $\operatorname{SU}(1,1)$ SU ( 1 , 1 ) interferometer with various input states by product detection in this paper. This interferometer consists of two parametric amplifiers that play the role of beam splitters in a traditional Mach–Zehnder interferometer. The product of the amplitude quadrature of one output mode and the momentum quadrature of the other output mode is measured via balanced homodyne detection. We show that product detection has the same phase sensitivity as parity detection for most cases, and it is even better in the case with two coherent states at the input ports. The phase sensitivity is also compared with the Heisenberg limit and the quantum Cramér–Rao bound of the $\operatorname{SU}(1,1)$ SU ( 1 , 1 ) interferometer. This detection scheme can be easily implemented with current homodyne technology, which makes it highly feasible. It can be widely applied in the field of quantum metrology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850103
Author(s):  
Yuan Zhao ◽  
Bingliang Hu ◽  
Zhen-An He ◽  
Wenjia Xie ◽  
Xiaohui Gao

We demonstrate an optical quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) signal transmitter and an optical receiver for demodulating optical QPSK signal with homodyne detection and digital signal processing (DSP). DSP on the homodyne detection scheme is employed without locking the phase of the local oscillator (LO). In this paper, we present an extracting one-dimensional array of down-sampling method for reducing unwanted samples of constellation diagram measurement. Such a novel scheme embodies the following major advantages over the other conventional optical QPSK signal detection methods. First, this homodyne detection scheme does not need strict requirement on LO in comparison with linear optical sampling, such as having a flat spectral density and phase over the spectral support of the source under test. Second, the LabVIEW software is directly used for recovering the QPSK signal constellation without employing complex DSP circuit. Third, this scheme is applicable to multilevel modulation formats such as M-ary PSK and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) or higher speed signals by making minor changes.


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