scholarly journals Validation of an Immunoassay for Anti-thymidine Phosphorylase Antibodies in Patients with MNGIE Treated with Enzyme Replacement Therapy

Author(s):  
Michelle Levene ◽  
Dario Pacitti ◽  
Charlotte Gasson ◽  
Jamie Hall ◽  
Marcia Sellos-Moura ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Levene ◽  
Murray Bain ◽  
Nicholas Moran ◽  
Niranjanan Nirmalananthan ◽  
Joanna Poulton ◽  
...  

Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) is an ultra-rare autosomal recessive disorder of nucleoside metabolism that is caused by mutations in the nuclear thymidine phosphorylase gene (TYMP) gene, encoding for the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase. There are currently no approved treatments for MNGIE. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of an enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of MNGIE. In this single centre study, three adult patients with MNGIE received intravenous escalating doses of erythrocyte encapsulated thymidine phosphorylase (EE-TP; dose range: 4 to 108 U/kg/4 weeks). EE-TP was well tolerated and reductions in the disease-associated plasma metabolites, thymidine, and deoxyuridine were observed in all three patients. Clinical improvements, including weight gain and improved disease scores, were observed in two patients, suggesting that EE-TP is able to reverse some aspects of the disease pathology. Transient, non-serious adverse events were observed in two of the three patients; these did not lead to therapy discontinuation and they were managed with pre-medication prior to infusion of EE-TP. To conclude, enzyme replacement therapy with EE-TP demonstrated biochemical and clinical therapeutic efficacy with an acceptable clinical safety profile.


2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Smitka ◽  
M von der Hagen ◽  
A Kaindl ◽  
C Gilitzer ◽  
J Dumontier ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (06) ◽  
pp. 103-117
Author(s):  
Mays Al-Tai ◽  
Deia Al-Asady ◽  
Rula Hamid

2021 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
pp. S107-S108
Author(s):  
Nato Vashakmadze ◽  
Leyla Namazova-Baranova ◽  
Natalia Zhurkova ◽  
Olga Gordeeva ◽  
Nina Fedorova ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 088307382198915
Author(s):  
Christoph Schwering ◽  
Gertrud Kammler ◽  
Eva Wibbeler ◽  
Martin Christner ◽  
Johannes K.-M. Knobloch ◽  
...  

Intracerebroventricular enzyme replacement therapy (ICV-ERT) for CLN2 disease represents the first approved treatment for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) diseases. It is the first treatment where a recombinant lysosomal enzyme, cerliponase alfa, is administered into the lateral cerebral ventricles to reach the central nervous system, the organ affected in CLN2 disease. If untreated, CLN2 children show first symptoms such as epilepsy and language developmental delay at 2-4 years followed by rapid loss of motor and language function, vision loss, and early death. Treatment with cerliponase alfa has shown to slow the rapid neurologic decline. However, the mode of administration by 4 hour-long intracerebroventricular infusions every 14 days represents a potentially greater risk of infection compared to intravenous enzyme replacement therapies. The Hamburg NCL Specialty Clinic was the first site worldwide to perform intracerebroventricular enzyme replacement therapy in children with CLN2 disease. In order to ensure maximum patient safety, we analysed data from our center from more than 3000 intracerebroventricular enzyme replacement therapies in 48 patients over 6 years with regard to the occurrence of device-related adverse events and device infections. Since starting intracerebroventricular enzyme replacement therapy, we have also developed and continuously improved the “Hamburg Best Practice Guidelines for ICV–Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) in CLN2 Disease.” Results from this study showed low rates for device-related adverse events and infections with 0.27% and 0.33%, respectively. Therefore, following our internal procedural guidelines has shown to improve standardization and patient safety of intracerebroventricular enzyme replacement therapy for CLN2 disease.


2018 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. S124-S125
Author(s):  
Roberto Sandobal Pacheco ◽  
Diana Espinosa Villanueva ◽  
Adriana Alcnatara Salinas ◽  
Jorge A. Romero Ramirez ◽  
Jose Antonio Vasquez Galeana ◽  
...  

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