Numerical simulation of linear water waves and wave–structure interaction

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 23-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Finnegan ◽  
Jamie Goggins
Author(s):  
Andrew Cornett ◽  
David Anglin ◽  
Trevor Elliott

Many deck structures are located at elevations low enough to be impacted by large waves. However, due to the highly complex and impulsive nature of the interactions between wave crests and intricate deck structures, establishing reliable estimates of extreme pressures and forces for use in design remains challenging. In this paper, results from an extensive set of three-dimensional scale model tests conducted to support the design of a large pile-supported pier (or jetty) are presented and discussed. Relationships between maximum wave-in-deck loads and the deck clearance (air gap) are presented and discussed. Results from numerical simulations of the wave-structure interaction process obtained using the three-dimensional CFD software FLOW-3D® are also presented and discussed. Finally, some initial comparisons between the numerical and physical modelling are also included. This paper provides new insights concerning the character and magnitude of the hydrodynamic pressures and loads exerted on intricate pile-supported deck structures due to impact by non-linear shallow-water waves, and the relationships between the hydrodynamic forcing and the deck clearance or air gap.


Author(s):  
Theofanis Karambas ◽  
Christos Makris ◽  
Vasilis Baltikas

In this work, an updated version of the Karambas and Memos (2009) Boussinesq model for weakly nonlinear fully dispersive water waves, is introduced. It is implemented for wave propagation and transformation (due to shoaling, refraction, diffraction, bottom friction, wave breaking, runup, wave-structure interaction etc.) in nearshore zones and inside ports. One of the main goals is the model's thorough validation, thus it is tested against experimental data of wave transmission over and through breakwaters, uni- and multi-directional spectral wave transformation over complex bathymetries and diffraction through a breakwater gap. Case studies of model application over realistic variable bathymetries at characteristic Greek ports are also presented. Recorded Presentation from the vICCE (YouTube Link): https://youtu.be/w8-AfAW6EYM


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Han ◽  
Takeshi Kinoshita

The determination of an external force is a very important task for the purpose of control, monitoring, and analysis of damages on structural system. This paper studies a stochastic inverse method that can be used for determining external forces acting on a nonlinear vibrating system. For the purpose of estimation, a stochastic inverse function is formulated to link an unknown external force to an observable quantity. The external force is then estimated from measurements of dynamic responses through the formulated stochastic inverse model. The applicability of the proposed method was verified with numerical examples and laboratory tests concerning the wave-structure interaction problem. The results showed that the proposed method is reliable to estimate the external force acting on a nonlinear system.


Author(s):  
Harry B. Bingham ◽  
Allan P. Engsig-Karup

This contribution presents our recent progress on developing an efficient solution for fully nonlinear wave-structure interaction. The approach is to solve directly the three-dimensional (3D) potential flow problem. The time evolution of the wave field is captured by integrating the free-surface boundary conditions using a fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme. A coordinate-transformation is employed to obtain a time-constant spatial computational domain which is discretized using arbitrary-order finite difference schemes on a grid with one stretching in each coordinate direction. The resultant linear system of equations is solved by the GMRES iterative method, preconditioned using a multigrid solution to the linearized, lowest-order version of the matrix. The computational effort and required memory use are shown to scale linearly with increasing problem size (total number of grid points). Preliminary examples of nonlinear wave interaction with variable bottom bathymetry and simple bottom mounted structures are given.


2018 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 386-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siming Zheng ◽  
Yongliang Zhang ◽  
Gregorio Iglesias

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