Association between junk food consumption and mental health in a national sample of Iranian children and adolescents: The CASPIAN-IV study

Nutrition ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1391-1397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoda Zahedi ◽  
Roya Kelishadi ◽  
Ramin Heshmat ◽  
Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh ◽  
Shirin Hasani Ranjbar ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moloud Payab ◽  
Roya Kelishadi ◽  
Mostafa Qorbani ◽  
Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh ◽  
Shirin Hasani Ranjbar ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moloud Payab ◽  
Roya Kelishadi ◽  
Mostafa Qorbani ◽  
Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh ◽  
Shirin Hasani Ranjbar ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 070305003338004-??? ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kelishadi ◽  
G. Ardalan ◽  
R. Gheiratmand ◽  
R. Majdzadeh ◽  
M. Hosseini ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hafizurrachman ◽  
Risky Kusuma Hartono

Junk food consumption increases the risk of having symptoms of mental health problems. This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to assess the association between junk food and symptoms of mental health problems. Six researchers, two primary researchers, and four assistant researchers, from October to December 2020 conducted a systematic literature review. The data sources were selected from Pubmed and Science Direct articles published from 2010 to 2020. Those websites were check-marked for text availability for original articles, using keywords for junk foods and mental health. This study had inclusion criteria for selecting and organizing articles using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. The full-text articles were selected for conducting a meta-analysis using R Studio Software. The 5,079 article titles were obtained, seven of which met the relevant requirements for meta-analysis. The range of respondents who experienced symptoms of mental illness was 1.38%–79.8%. There was no heterogeneity based on the Tau-square test. The correlation coefficient was 0.11 (95% CI 0.09–0.14), with no publication bias based on Egger’s Regression test (0.6023 or p-value>0.05). The frequent consumption of junk food can contribute to mental illness symptoms, even with minimal effects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1945-1948
Author(s):  
Sana Noor ◽  
Aemun Shaukat Kayani ◽  
Noor Shahid ◽  
Fatima Jalal Ch ◽  
Javeria Ali Asghar ◽  
...  

Background; Unhealthy dietary patterns or fast-food consumption increase the probability of physical health problems. Junk food consumption effect the physical appearance as well as can be the cause of mental illness. Aim: The main aim of the study is o observe the perception of junk food consumption and the associated physical and mental health problems. Methodology; The data was collected using self-designed questionnaire on junk food consumption and related mental or physical issues. The questionnaire was distributed physically to the students with their written consent. The data was collected from 200 students enrolled at a private medical college in Lahore. The data was analyzed and chi-square test of association was used to observe and any link between junk food consumption and health issues. Results; It was seen that 90% of the total female students were ate fast food while, it was evident in 96% for the male students in comparison to female students. The overall fast-food consumption is 70%. It was seen that fast food consumption has been significantly associated with mental health. Fast food consumption was also found to be associated with less physical wellbeing and risk of obesity. Conclusion; Male students were found to be more involved in junk food consumption. The significance link of fast-food intake was observed with progress in mental health. Intake of fast food also found to be associated with anger and depression. Consumption of fast-food increases the risk for weight gain and obesity. Keywords: Consumption, Fast food, Junk food, Obesity, Risk.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Mohammadi ◽  
Nastaran Ahmadi ◽  
Ali Khaleghi ◽  
Seyed Ali Mostafavi ◽  
Koorosh Kamali ◽  
...  

Objective: Considering the impact of rapid sociocultural, political, and economical changes on societies and families, population-based surveys of mental disorders in different communities are needed to describe the magnitude of mental health problems and their disabling effects at the individual, familial, and societal levels. Method: A population-based cross sectional survey (IRCAP project) of 30 532 children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years was conducted in all provinces of Iran using a multistage cluster sampling method. Data were collected by 250 clinical psychologists trained to use the validated Persian version of the semi-structured diagnostic interview Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-PL (K-SADS-PL). Results: In this national epidemiological survey, 6209 out of 30 532 (22.31%) were diagnosed with at least one psychiatric disorder. The anxiety disorders (14.13%) and behavioral disorders (8.3%) had the highest prevalence, while eating disorders (0.13%) and psychotic symptoms (0.26%) had the lowest. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was significantly lower in girls (OR = 0.85; 95% CI: 0.80-0.90), in those living in the rural area (OR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.73-0.87), in those aged 15-18 years (OR = 0.92; 95% CI: 0.86-0.99), as well as that was significantly higher in those who had a parent suffering from mental disorders (OR = 1.96; 95% CI: 1.63-2.36 for mother and OR = 1.33; 95% CI: 1.07-1.66 for father) or physical illness (OR = 1.26; 95% CI: 1.17-1.35 for mother and OR = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.10-1.28 for father). Conclusion: About one fifth of Iranian children and adolescents suffer from at least one psychiatric disorder. Therefore, we should give a greater priority to promoting mental health and public health, provide more accessible services and trainings, and reduce barriers to accessing existing services.


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