Prevalence of malnutrition and nutritional risk factors in patients undergoing alcohol and drug treatment

Nutrition ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 738-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynda J. Ross ◽  
Michael Wilson ◽  
Merrilyn Banks ◽  
Fiona Rezannah ◽  
Mark Daglish
2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Sass ◽  
Jeannine M. Rowe ◽  
Susan J. Rose ◽  
Gwat-Yong Lie ◽  
Joanna Ramirez Barrett

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1061
Author(s):  
Roma Krzymińska-Siemaszko ◽  
Ewa Deskur-Śmielecka ◽  
Arkadiusz Styszyński ◽  
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis

A simple, short, cheap, and reasonably sensitive and specific screening tool assessing both nutritional and non-nutritional risk factors for sarcopenia is needed. Potentially, such a tool may be the Mini Sarcopenia Risk Assessment (MSRA) Questionnaire, which is available in a seven-item (MSRA-7) and five-item (MSRA-5) version. The study’s aim was Polish translation and validation of both MSRA versions in 160 volunteers aged ≥60 years. MSRA was validated against the six sets of international diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia used as the reference standards. PL-MSRA-7 and PL-MSRA-5 both had high sensitivity (≥84.9%), regardless of the reference standard. The PL-MSRA-5 had better specificity (44.7–47.2%) than the PL-MSRA-7 (33.1–34.7%). Both questionnaires had similarly low positive predictive value (PL-MSRA-5: 17.9–29.5%; PL-MSRA-7: 14.4–25.2%). The negative predictive value was generally high for both questionnaires (PL-MSRA-7: 89.8–95.9%; PL-MSRA-5: 92.3–98.5%). PL-MSRA-5 had higher accuracy than the PL-MSRA-7 (50.0–55% vs. 39.4–45%, respectively). Based on the results, the Mini Sarcopenia Risk Assessment questionnaire was successfully adopted to the Polish language and validated in community-dwelling older adults from Poland. When compared with PL-MSRA-7, PL-MSRA-5 is a better tool for sarcopenia risk assessment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 431-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. van den Heuvel ◽  
Y. Chen ◽  
K. Abdullah ◽  
J. L. Maguire ◽  
P. C. Parkin ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 324-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen M. Pettinati ◽  
John Monterosso ◽  
Craig Lipkin ◽  
Joseph R. Volpicelli

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