Congruent validity and inter-day reliability of two breath by breath metabolic carts to measure resting metabolic rate in young adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 929-936 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M.A. Alcantara ◽  
G. Sanchez-Delgado ◽  
B. Martinez-Tellez ◽  
E. Merchan-Ramirez ◽  
I. Labayen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate

scholarly journals Reliability of resting metabolic rate measurements in young adults: Impact of methods for data analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 1618-1624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo Sanchez-Delgado ◽  
Juan M.A. Alcantara ◽  
Lourdes Ortiz-Alvarez ◽  
Huiwen Xu ◽  
Borja Martinez-Tellez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate

Energy Expenditure of Level Overground Walking in Young Adults: Comparison With Prediction Equations

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jingjing Xue ◽  
Shuo Li ◽  
Rou Wen ◽  
Ping Hong
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Energy Cost ◽  
Sports Medicine ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate ◽  
Prediction Equations ◽  
Overground Walking ◽  
All Speeds ◽  
Walking Energy Cost

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of the published prediction equations for determining level overground walking energy cost in young adults. Methods: In total, 148 healthy young adults volunteered to participate in this study. Resting metabolic rate and energy expenditure variables at speeds of 4, 5, and 6 km/h were measured by indirect calorimetry, walking energy expenditure was estimated by 3 published equations. Results: The gross and net metabolic rate per mile of level overground walking increased with increased speed (all P < .01). Females were less economical than males. The present findings revealed that the American College of Sports Medicine and Pandolf et al equations significantly underestimated the energy cost of overground walking at all speeds (all P < .01) in young adults. The percentage mean bias for American College of Sports Medicine, Pandolf et al, and Weyand et al was 12.4%, 16.8%, 1.4% (4 km/h); 21.6%, 15.8%, 7.1% (5 km/h); and 27.6%, 12%, 6.6% (6 km/h). Bland–Altman plots and prediction error analysis showed that the Weyand et al was the most accurate in 3 existing equations. Conclusions: The Weyand et al equation appears to be the most suitable for the prediction of overground walking energy expenditure in young adults.

Differences in Resting Metabolic Rate between White and African-American Young Adults

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 726-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa A. Sharp ◽  
Melanie L. Bell ◽  
Gary K. Grunwald ◽  
Kathryn H. Schmitz ◽  
Stephen Sidney ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
African American ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate ◽  
American Young Adults

Borage Oil Intake by Overweight Young Adults: No Effect on Metabolic Rate; Beneficial Effects on Plasma Triglyceride and HDL Cholesterol Readings

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert DiSilvestro ◽  
Susan Olivo-Marston ◽  
Autumn Zimmerman ◽  
Elizabeth Joseph ◽  
Carolyn Boeh McCarty
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Linolenic Acid ◽  
Weight Control ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Plasma Triglyceride ◽  
Borage Oil ◽  
Gamma Linolenic Acid ◽  
Beneficial Effects

Some research has raised the possibility that gamma linolenic acid (GLA) can increase resting metabolic rate (RMR), which can help with weight control. However, in overweight young adults with a...

scholarly journals Vitamin D Supplementation Does Not Impact Resting Metabolic Rate, Body Composition and Strength in Vitamin D Sufficient Physically Active Adults

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 3111
Author(s):  
Karina Romeu Montenegro ◽  
Vinicius Cruzat ◽  
Hilton Melder ◽  
Angela Jacques ◽  
Philip Newsholme ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Placebo Group ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate ◽  
Vitamin D Supplementation ◽  
Total Serum ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Active Adults

Supplementation with the most efficient form of Vitamin D (VitD3) results in improvements in energy metabolism, muscle mass and strength in VitD deficient individuals. Whether similar outcomes occur in VitD sufficient individuals’ remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of VitD3 supplementation on resting metabolic rate (RMR), body composition and strength in VitD sufficient physically active young adults. Participants completed pre-supplementation testing before being matched for sunlight exposure and randomly allocated in a counterbalanced manner to the VitD3 or placebo group. Following 12 weeks of 50 IU/kg body-mass VitD3 supplementation, participants repeated the pre-supplementation testing. Thirty-one adults completed the study (19 females and 12 males; mean ± standard deviation (SD); age = 26.6 ± 4.9 years; BMI = 24.2 ± 4.1 kg·m2). The VitD group increased serum total 25(OH)D by 30 nmol/L while the placebo group decreased total serum concentration by 21 nmol/L, reaching 123 (51) and 53 (42.2) nmol/L, respectively. There were no significant changes in muscle strength or power, resting metabolic rate and body composition over the 12-week period. Physically active young adults that are VitD sufficient have demonstrated that no additional physiological effects of achieving supraphysiological serum total 25(OH)D concentrations after VitD3 supplementation.

Moderate Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Positively Associated With Resting Metabolic Rate in Young Adults

2014 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 763-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin P. Shook ◽  
Gregory A. Hand ◽  
Amanda E. Paluch ◽  
Xuewen Wang ◽  
Robert Moran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate

Nutrient pattern of unsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E increase resting metabolic rate of overweight and obese women

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Habib Yarizadeh ◽  
Leila Setayesh ◽  
Caroline Roberts ◽  
Mir Saeed Yekaninejad ◽  
Khadijeh Mirzaei
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Nutrients ◽  
Nutrient Patterns

Abstract. Objectives: Obesity plays an important role in the development of chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease and diabetes. A low resting metabolic rate (RMR) for a given body size and composition is a risk factor for obesity, however, there is limited evidence available regarding the association of nutrient patterns and RMR. The aim of this study was to determine the association of nutrient patterns and RMR in overweight and obese women. Study design: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 360 women who were overweight or obese. Method: Dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative standard food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Nutrient patterns were also extracted by principal components analysis (PCA). All participants were evaluated for their body composition, RMR, and blood parameters. Result: Three nutrient patterns explaining 64% of the variance in dietary nutrients consumption were identified as B-complex-mineral, antioxidant, and unsaturated fatty acid and vitamin E (USFA-vit E) respectively. Participants were categorized into two groups based on the nutrient patterns. High scores of USFA-vit E pattern was significantly associated with the increase of RMR (β = 0.13, 95% CI = 0.79 to 68.16, p = 0.04). No significant associations were found among B-complex-mineral pattern (β = −0.00, 95% CI = −49.67 to 46.03, p = 0.94) and antioxidant pattern (β = 0.03, 95% CI −41.42 to 22.59, p = 0.56) with RMR. Conclusion: Our results suggested that the “USFA-vit E” pattern (such as PUFA, oleic, linoleic, vit.E, α-tocopherol and EPA) was associated with increased RMR.

Validation of Equations for the Prediction of Resting Metabolic Rate in Sri Lankan Adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. p9462
Author(s):  
Pathima Fairoosa ◽  
Indu Waidyatilaka ◽  
Maduka de Lanerolle-Dias ◽  
Pujitha Wickramasinghe ◽  
Pulani Lanerolle
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate ◽  
Sri Lankan
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