scholarly journals Dilatation operator in (super-)Yang–Mills theories on the light-cone

2005 ◽  
Vol 708 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 115-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Belitsky ◽  
S.É. Derkachov ◽  
G.P. Korchemsky ◽  
A.N. Manashov
Keyword(s):  
Light Cone ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Dilatation Operator

scholarly journals The integrable (hyper)eclectic spin chain

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Changrim Ahn ◽  
Matthias Staudacher
Keyword(s):  
Spin Chain ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Inverse Scattering Method ◽  
Spin Chains ◽  
Scattering Method ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Deformation Parameters ◽  
Dilatation Operator ◽  
The One ◽  
State Spin

Abstract We refine the notion of eclectic spin chains introduced in [1] by including a maximal number of deformation parameters. These models are integrable, nearest-neighbor n-state spin chains with exceedingly simple non-hermitian Hamiltonians. They turn out to be non-diagonalizable in the multiparticle sector (n > 2), where their “spectrum” consists of an intricate collection of Jordan blocks of arbitrary size and multiplicity. We show how and why the quantum inverse scattering method, sought to be universally applicable to integrable nearest-neighbor spin chains, essentially fails to reproduce the details of this spectrum. We then provide, for n=3, detailed evidence by a variety of analytical and numerical techniques that the spectrum is not “random”, but instead shows surprisingly subtle and regular patterns that moreover exhibit universality for generic deformation parameters. We also introduce a new model, the hypereclectic spin chain, where all parameters are zero except for one. Despite the extreme simplicity of its Hamiltonian, it still seems to reproduce the above “generic” spectra as a subset of an even more intricate overall spectrum. Our models are inspired by parts of the one-loop dilatation operator of a strongly twisted, double-scaled deformation of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 Super Yang-Mills Theory.

scholarly journals Scrambling in Yang-Mills

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert de Mello Koch ◽  
Eunice Gandote ◽  
Augustine Larweh Mahu
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Weak Coupling ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Hooft Coupling ◽  
Dilatation Operator ◽  
Super Yang Mills Theory

Abstract Acting on operators with a bare dimension ∆ ∼ N2 the dilatation operator of U(N) $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory defines a 2-local Hamiltonian acting on a graph. Degrees of freedom are associated with the vertices of the graph while edges correspond to terms in the Hamiltonian. The graph has p ∼ N vertices. Using this Hamiltonian, we study scrambling and equilibration in the large N Yang-Mills theory. We characterize the typical graph and thus the typical Hamiltonian. For the typical graph, the dynamics leads to scrambling in a time consistent with the fast scrambling conjecture. Further, the system exhibits a notion of equilibration with a relaxation time, at weak coupling, given by t ∼ $$ \frac{\rho }{\lambda } $$ ρ λ with λ the ’t Hooft coupling.

scholarly journals Nonrelativistic near-BPS corners of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 super-Yang-Mills with SU(1, 1) symmetry

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Baiguera ◽  
Troels Harmark ◽  
Nico Wintergerst
Keyword(s):  
Classical Limit ◽  
Particle Number ◽  
Matrix Theory ◽  
Companion Paper ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Normal Ordering ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Three Sphere ◽  
Dilatation Operator ◽  
Definite Expressions

Abstract We consider limits of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory that approach BPS bounds and for which an SU(1,1) structure is preserved. The resulting near-BPS theories become non-relativistic, with a U(1) symmetry emerging in the limit that implies the conservation of particle number. They are obtained by reducing $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 SYM on a three-sphere and subsequently integrating out fields that become non-dynamical as the bounds are approached. Upon quantization, and taking into account normal-ordering, they are consistent with taking the appropriate limits of the dilatation operator directly, thereby corresponding to Spin Matrix theories, found previously in the literature. In the particular case of the SU(1,1—1) near-BPS/Spin Matrix theory, we find a superfield formulation that applies to the full interacting theory. Moreover, for all the theories we find tantalizingly simple semi-local formulations as theories living on a circle. Finally, we find positive-definite expressions for the interactions in the classical limit for all the theories, which can be used to explore their strong coupling limits. This paper will have a companion paper in which we explore BPS bounds for which a SU(2,1) structure is preserved.

scholarly journals Flat self-dual gravity

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirill Krasnov ◽  
Evgeny Skvortsov
Keyword(s):  
Light Cone ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Kinetic Term ◽  
Light Cone Gauge ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Covariant Action ◽  
Chiral Interaction ◽  
Double Copy

Abstract We construct a new covariant action for “flat” self-dual gravity in four space-time dimensions. The action has just one term, but when expanded around an appropriate background gives rise to a kinetic term and a cubic interaction. Upon imposing the light-cone gauge, the action reproduces the expected chiral interaction of Siegel. The new action is in many ways analogous to the known covariant action for self-dual Yang-Mills theory. There is also a sense in which the new self-dual gravity action exhibits the double copy of self-dual Yang-Mills structure.

Classical Yang-Mills Mechanics: Instant vs. Light-cone Form

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Mladenov ◽  
Michail D. Todorov ◽  
Christo I. Christov
Keyword(s):  
Light Cone ◽  
Yang Mills

Two-loop calculation in N = 2 light-cone Yang-Mills

1986 ◽  
Vol 267 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adlai Smith
Keyword(s):  
Light Cone ◽  
Yang Mills

scholarly journals One-loop non-planar anomalous dimensions in super Yang-Mills theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tristan McLoughlin ◽  
Raul Pereira ◽  
Anne Spiering
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Mechanical Perturbation ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Anomalous Dimensions ◽  
Dilatation Operator ◽  
Scalar Products

Abstract We consider non-planar one-loop anomalous dimensions in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and its marginally deformed analogues. Using the basis of Bethe states, we compute matrix elements of the dilatation operator and find compact expressions in terms of off-shell scalar products and hexagon-like functions. We then use non-degenerate quantum-mechanical perturbation theory to compute the leading 1/N2 corrections to operator dimensions and as an example compute the large R-charge limit for two-excitation states through subleading order in the R-charge. Finally, we numerically study the distribution of level spacings for these theories and show that they transition from the Poisson distribution for integrable systems at infinite N to the GOE Wigner-Dyson distribution for quantum chaotic systems at finite N.

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