scholarly journals Prenatal cigarette smoking: Long-term effects on young adult behavior problems and smoking behavior

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 554-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie D. Cornelius ◽  
Lidush Goldschmidt ◽  
Nancy L. Day
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Behavior Problems ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Adult Behavior

Short- and long-term effects of cigarette smoking on heart rate variability

1990 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junichiro Hayano ◽  
Masami Yamada ◽  
Yusaku Sakakibara ◽  
Takao Fujinami ◽  
Kiyoko Yokoyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short And Long Term

Cigarette Smoking and the Fetus and Child

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 772-772
Author(s):  
Henry G. Dunn ◽  
Annetta K. McBurney
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Maternal Smoking ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Long Term Effects

The authoritative statement on the "Effects of Cigarette-Smoking on the Fetus and Child" (Pediatrics 57:411, March 1976) is an excellent summary but necessarily brief. With respect to the later growth and development of the children, the statement quotes only one study, which demonstrated no long-term effects of maternal smoking on physical growth and intellectual development through the first seven years of life. We believe that such effects may indeed be demonstrable though slight. In the quoted study, Hardy and Mellits1 established 88 pairs of children of matched smoking and nonsmoking mothers.

scholarly journals Effects of Twin Separation in Primary School

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieke van Leeuwen ◽  
Stéphanie M. van den Berg ◽  
Toos C. E. M. van Beijsterveldt ◽  
Dorret I. Boomsma
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Behavior Problems ◽  
Behavioral Problems ◽  
Externalizing Problems ◽  
Child Behavior Checklist ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Internalizing And Externalizing Problems ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Internalizing And Externalizing

AbstractWe studied the short- and long-term effects of classroom separation in twins on behavior problems and academic performance. Short-term effects were studied at age 7 in twins separated at age 5 and long-term effects at age 12 in twins who had been separated or together most of the time at school. Behavior problems were rated by mothers (Child Behavior Checklist at ages 3, 7 and 12) and teachers (Teacher Report Form at ages 7 and 12). Academic achievement was measured at age 12 using a national academic achievement test (CITO). At age 7, twins from separated pairs had more internalizing and externalizing problems than non- separated twins, as rated by both mothers and teachers. Only for the maternal ratings of internalizing problems, however, could these effects be attributed to the separation itself and not to preexisting problems (at age 3) between separated and nonseparated twins. Long-term effects of separation were significant for maternal and teacher ratings of internalizing and externalizing problems, but these effects could be explained by preexisting differences between separated and nonseparated groups. There were no differences in academic achievement between the separated and nonsepa- rated group. These results suggest that the decision to separate twins when they go to school is based in part on the existing behavioral problems of the twins and that, in the long run, separation does not affect problem behavior or academic achievement. The findings were the same for monozygotic and dizygotic twins.

Long-term effects of neonatal MK-801 treatment on prepulse inhibition in young adult rats

2009 ◽  
Vol 206 (4) ◽  
pp. 623-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Uehara ◽  
Tomiki Sumiyoshi ◽  
Tomonori Seo ◽  
Hiroko Itoh ◽  
Tadasu Matsuoka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Prepulse Inhibition ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Adult Rats ◽  
Mk 801

Cigarette Smoking from Adolescence to Adulthood

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie Chassin ◽  
Clark C. Presson ◽  
Jonathan T. Macy ◽  
Steven J. Sherman
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Historical Change ◽  
Societal Change ◽  
Developmental Approach ◽  
Smoking Onset

In this chapter, findings from a long-term, cohort-sequential, multigenerational study of cigarette smoking are used to illustrate the importance of a developmental approach for (1) understanding trajectories of smoking behavior (in relation to other forms of tobacco use) and the conditions and challenges of the developmental periods that show transitions in smoking status (particularly adolescent smoking onset and challenges for parents with adolescent children), (2) understanding heterogeneity in these trajectories because differing trajectories may have different etiological underpinnings as well as different implications for the intergenerational transmission of smoking, (3) recognizing that development unfolds within the larger context of societal and historical change and that societal change can influence outcomes, and (4) considering development within a family systems and multigenerational context.

Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Prices Faced by Adolescents

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
M. Christopher Auld ◽  
Mahmood Zarrabi
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Tobacco Taxes ◽  
Long Run

Abstract Tobacco taxes in Canada varied markedly across time and across regions in the early 1990s. We exploit this variation to estimate the long reach of prices faced in adolescence on smoking behavior roughly a decade later in early to mid-adulthood. Results from a variety of econometric approaches suggest that there is a small but detectable long-run effect of price faced during adolescence. A 10% increase in prices faced during adolescence, holding contemporaneous prices constant, leads to roughly a 1% reduction in adult smoking propensity and intensity. The results are somewhat sensitive to specification and to how price during adolescence is measured.

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