Synchrotron white beam X-ray topography, transmission electron microscopy and high-resolution X-ray diffraction studies of defects and strain relaxation processes in wide band gap semiconductor crystals and thin films

2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 315-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Dudley ◽  
J. Bai ◽  
X. Huang ◽  
W.M. Vetter ◽  
G. Dhanaraj ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Strain Relaxation ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Relaxation Processes ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Wide Band Gap ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Semiconductor Crystals ◽  
Transmission Electron

Microstructure and strain in electrodeposited Cu/Ni multilayers

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2825-2833 ◽  
Author(s):  
David van Heerden ◽  
Emil Zolotoyabko ◽  
Dan Shechtman
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Computer Simulations ◽  
Lattice Strain ◽  
Strain Relaxation ◽  
Diffraction Peak ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Interfacial Dislocation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron

Electrodeposited Cu/Ni multilayers with different modulation lengths Λ = 4–18 nm were examined by means of x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Preferred orientations of [111], [110], and [001]-types, as determined from relative x-ray diffraction peak intensities, were seen in the multilayers. By means of computer simulations of the measured x-ray diffraction spectra, several parameters of the multilayers, such as Λ-values and fluctuations ΔΛ, as well as lattice strain, were determined. Multilayers having large Λ were found to be fully relaxed due to interfacial dislocation formation. In short Λ [001]-texture multilayers partial strain relaxation occurs, probably due to the incorporation of Cu into the Ni layers. Both of the processes lead to the diffuse Cu/Ni interfaces. Short wavelength multilayers with a [111]-preferred orientation were almost fully strained. The importance of the [111]-texture in the improvement of mechanical strength of Cu/Ni multilayers resulting from its enhanced ability for stain accommodation is discussed.

A High Resolution Study of G.P. Zones in Aluminum - 4.2 at % Silver

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 722-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Gronsky
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Computer Simulations ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Resolution Study

The phenomenon of clustering in Al-Ag alloys has been extensively studied since the early work of Guinierl, wherein the pre-precipitation state was characterized as an assembly of spherical, ordered, silver-rich G.P. zones. Subsequent x-ray and TEM investigations yielded results in general agreement with this model. However, serious discrepancies were later revealed by the detailed x-ray diffraction - based computer simulations of Gragg and Cohen, i.e., the silver-rich clusters were instead octahedral in shape and fully disordered, atleast below 170°C. The object of the present investigation is to examine directly the structural characteristics of G.P. zones in Al-Ag by high resolution transmission electron microscopy.

scholarly journals Quartz Crystallite Size and Moganite Content as Indicators of the Mineralogical Maturity of the Carboniferous Chert: The Case of Cherts from Eastern Asturias (Spain)

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Celia Marcos ◽  
María de Uribe-Zorita ◽  
Pedro Álvarez-Lloret ◽  
Alaa Adawy ◽  
Patricia Fernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Crystallite Size ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Infrared And Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
First Time ◽  
Geological Formations

Chert samples from different coastal and inland outcrops in the Eastern Asturias (Spain) were mineralogically investigated for the first time for archaeological purposes. X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, transmission electron microscopy, infrared and Raman spectroscopy and total organic carbon techniques were used. The low content of moganite, since its detection by X-ray diffraction is practically imperceptible, and the crystallite size (over 1000 Å) of the quartz in these cherts would be indicative of its maturity and could potentially be used for dating chert-tools recovered from archaeological sites. Also, this information can constitute essential data to differentiate the cherts and compare them with those used in archaeological tools. However, neither composition nor crystallite size would allow distinguishing between coastal and inland chert outcrops belonging to the same geological formations.

Multi-scale Investigation of Heterogeneous Swift Heavy Ion Tracks in Stannate Pyrochlore

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric O'Quinn ◽  
Cameron Tracy ◽  
William F. Cureton ◽  
Ritesh Sachan ◽  
Joerg C. Neuefeind ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structural Modifications ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Ion Tracks ◽  
Swift Heavy Ion ◽  
Transmission Electron

Er2Sn2O7 pyrochlore was irradiated with swift heavy Au ions (2.2 GeV), and the induced structural modifications were systematically examined using complementary characterization techniques including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction...

Detonation Synthesis of Nano-Size Materials

1995 ◽  
Vol 418 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Forbes ◽  
J. Davis ◽  
C. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
Detonation Synthesis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Nano Size

AbstractThe detonation of explosives typically creates 100's of kbar pressures and 1000's K temperatures. These pressures and temperatures last for only a fraction of a microsecond as the products expand. Nucleation and growth of crystalline materials can occur under these conditions. Recovery of these materials is difficult but can occur in some circumstances. This paper describes the detonation synthesis facility, recovery of nano-size diamond, and plans to synthesize other nano-size materials by modifying the chemical composition of explosive compounds. The characterization of nano-size diamonds by transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy will also be reported.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of BiFeO3 Polyhedral Crystallites

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 508-511
Author(s):  
Lin Lin Yang ◽  
Yong Gang Wang ◽  
Yu Jiang Wang ◽  
Xiao Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Electron

BiFeO3 polyhedrons had been successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method. The as-prepared products were characterized by power X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The possible mechanisms for the formation of BiFeO3 polyhedrons were discussed. Though comparison experiments, it was found that the kind of precursor played a key role on the morphology control of BiFeO3 crystals.

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