scholarly journals On the fine spectrum of the second order difference operator over the sequence spaces ℓp and bvp,(1<p<∞)

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 426-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vatan Karakaya ◽  
Manaf Dzh. Manafov ◽  
Necip Şi̇mşek
2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 235 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dutta ◽  
Pinakadhar Baliarsingh

The main purpose of  this article is to  determine the spectrum and the fine spectrum  of second order  difference operator $\Delta^2$  over the sequence space $c_0$. For any sequence $(x_k)_0^\infty$ in $c_0$, the generalized second order  difference operator $\Delta^2$  over  $c_0$ is defined by $\Delta^2(x_k)= \sum_{i=0}^2(-1)^i\binom{2}{i}x_{k-i}=x_k-2x_{k-1}+x_{k-2}$, with $ x_{n}  = 0$ for $n<0$.Throughout we use the convention that a term with a negative subscript is equal to zero.


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Panigrahi ◽  
P. D. Srivastava

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to determine spectrum and fine spectrum of newly introduced operator


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (18) ◽  
pp. 3005-3013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilâl Altay ◽  
Feyzı Başar

We determine the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operatorB(r,s)defined by a band matrix over the sequence spacesc0andc, and derive a Mercerian theorem. This generalizes our earlier work (2004) for the difference operatorΔ, and includes as other special cases the right shift and the Zweier matrices.


Author(s):  
Taja Yaying ◽  
Bipan Hazarika ◽  
Syed Abdul Mohiuddine

In this paper, we introduce Padovan difference sequence spaces of fractional-order [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] by the composition of the fractional-order difference operator [Formula: see text] and the Padovan matrix [Formula: see text] defined by [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] respectively, where the sequence [Formula: see text] is the Padovan sequence. We give some topological properties, Schauder basis and [Formula: see text]-, [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-duals of the newly defined spaces. We characterize certain matrix classes related to the [Formula: see text] space. Finally, we characterize certain classes of compact operators on [Formula: see text] using Hausdorff measure of noncompactness.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dutta ◽  
P. Baliarsingh

The main idea of the present paper is to compute the spectrum and the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator over the sequence spaces . The operator denotes a triangular sequential band matrix defined by with for , where or , ; the set nonnegative integers and is either a constant or strictly decreasing sequence of positive real numbers satisfying certain conditions. Finally, we obtain the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum, and the continuous spectrum of the operator over the sequence spaces and . These results are more general and comprehensive than the spectrum of the difference operators , , , , and and include some other special cases such as the spectrum of the operators , , and over the sequence spaces or .


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruyun Ma ◽  
Chenghua Gao

LetT>1be an integer, and let𝕋=1,2,…,T. We discuss the spectrum of discrete linear second-order eigenvalue problemsΔ2ut-1+λmtut=0, t∈𝕋,  u0=uT+1=0, whereλ≠0is a parameter,m:𝕋→ℝchanges sign andmt≠0on𝕋. At last, as an application of this spectrum result, we show the existence of sign-changing solutions of discrete nonlinear second-order problems by using bifurcate technique.


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