Study of processes of nuclear reaction energy conversion into energy of optical radiation

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 4589-4598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.N. Gordienko ◽  
E.G. Batyrbekov ◽  
M.U. Khasenov ◽  
Zh.A. Zaurbekova ◽  
Yu.V. Ponkratov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Nuclear Reaction ◽  
Optical Radiation ◽  
Reaction Energy

scholarly journals Study of Luminescence in Noble Gases and Binary Kr-Xe Mixture Excited by the Products of 6Li(n,α)T Nuclear Reaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Samarkhanov ◽  
E. Batyrbekov ◽  
M. Khasenov ◽  
Yu. Gordienko ◽  
Zh. Zaurbekova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Nuclear Reaction ◽  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
Optical Radiation ◽  
Nuclear Reactor ◽  
Noble Gases ◽  
Reactor Core ◽  
Surface Source ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
By Products

At the present time the direct nuclear energy conversion into optical radiation is realized in gas media in which filling of energy levels takes place in the low-temperature plasma (nuclear-excited plasma) induced by ionizing radiation. The research of optical radiation of the nuclear-excited plasma induced by products of nuclear reactions is interest for development of an alternative outlet method of energy from the nuclear reactor, creation of control and regulating bodies for parameters of nuclear reactors as well as creation of one of diagnostics of high-temperature plasma in fusion reactors. The purpose of this work was to obtain new experimental data about processes of nuclear energy conversion into optical radiation with the optimal gas media having high coefficient of nuclear energy conversion into optical radiation and also with a possibility of outlet method of energy from the nuclear reactor core. In this article, description of the reactor experimental bench (LIANA) and the experiment scheme, the irradiating ampoule device (AD) with surface source of charged particles is provided, and the procedure of reactor experiment is presented. This paper presents the results of the reactor experiments of studying the spectral-luminescent characteristics of unary noble gases (Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe) and binary Kr-Xe gas mixture in a 200–975 nm spectral range with ionization gaseous media by products of 6Li(n,α)T nuclear reaction under irradiation at research water-cooled heterogeneous reactor (the IVG.1M).

scholarly journals Pulsed nuclear reactors in nuclear-pumped laser research

1993 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexei M. Voinov
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Optical Radiation ◽  
Nuclear Reactors ◽  
The United States ◽  
Independent Research ◽  
Pulsed Reactor ◽  
Reactor Types

An overview of nuclear-pumped laser programs conducted on various pulsed reactor types has been presented. The independent research undertaken in Russia and the United States have confirmed the concept of energy conversion from nuclear exothermal reactions to coherent optical radiation as feasible.

Optical radiation from the sputtered species under gas excitation by the products of the 6Li(n,α)3H nuclear reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 116973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erlan Batyrbekov ◽  
Mendykhan Khasenov ◽  
Yuriy Gordienko ◽  
Kuanysh Samarkhanov ◽  
Yuriy Ponkratov
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Reaction ◽  
Optical Radiation

Comparison of the Nuclear-Reaction Energy Scale with the Gamma-Ray Energy Scale

1971 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 930-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Stocker ◽  
A. A. Rollefson ◽  
A. F. Hrejsa ◽  
C. P. Browne
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Reaction ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Energy Scale ◽  
Reaction Energy

Artificial cells containing sustainable energy conversion engines

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 573-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwanwoo Shin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide ◽  
Sustainable Energy ◽  
Living Cells ◽  
Energy Transduction ◽  
Artificial Cells ◽  
Energy Conversion Process ◽  
Metabolic Reactions ◽  
Metabolic Activities ◽  
Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

Living cells naturally maintain a variety of metabolic reactions via energy conversion mechanisms that are coupled to proton transfer across cell membranes, thereby producing energy-rich compounds. Until now, researchers have been unable to maintain continuous biochemical reactions in artificially engineered cells, mainly due to the lack of mechanisms that generate energy-rich resources, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). If these metabolic activities in artificial cells are to be sustained, reliable energy transduction strategies must be realized. In this perspective, this article discusses the development of an artificially engineered cell containing a sustainable energy conversion process.

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