Proud osteochondral autograft versus synthetic plugs — Contact pressures with cyclical loading in a bovine knee model

The Knee ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 812-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameh Elguizaoui ◽  
David C. Flanigan ◽  
Joshua D. Harris ◽  
Erin Parsons ◽  
Alan S. Litsky ◽  
...  
1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 400-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia A. Hinton ◽  
Winston M. C. Arokiasamy

It has been hypothesized that typical speech movements do not involve large muscular forces and that normal speakers use less than 20% of the maximum orofacial muscle contractile forces that are available (e.g., Amerman, 1993; Barlow & Abbs, 1984; Barlow & Netsell, 1986; DePaul & Brooks, 1993). However, no direct evidence for this hypothesis has been provided. This study investigated the percentage of maximum interlabial contact pressures (force per unit area) typically used during speech production. The primary conclusion of this study is that normal speakers typically use less than 20% of the available interlabial contact pressure, whether or not the jaw contributes to bilabial closure. Production of the phone [p] at conversational rate and intensity generated an average of 10.56% of maximum available interlabial pressure (MILP) when jaw movement was not restricted and 14.62% when jaw movement was eliminated.


2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Piñal ◽  
F García-Bernal ◽  
Julio Delgado ◽  
Marcos Sanmartín ◽  
Javier Regalado ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 294-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Wanchun Wang ◽  
Andrew R. Thoreson ◽  
Chunfeng Zhao ◽  
Weihong Zhu ◽  
...  

Cartilage ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 194760352110219
Author(s):  
Jonny K. Andersson ◽  
Elisabet Hagert ◽  
Mats Brittberg

Objective: Focal cartilage injuries, and posttraumatic osteoarthritis (OA) in the wrist are likely common and a cause of wrist pain. To estimate the incidence of cartilage lesions and to understand the pathomechanisms leading to wrist cartilage injuries and OA, a literature review on the subject was performed combined with a presentation of one of the authors’ own experience. Design: This study includes a literature review of the topic. As a comparison to the review findings, the observations of one of the authors’ consecutive 48 wrist arthroscopies, were assessed. PubMed, Scholar, and Cochrane databases were searched using the keywords “cartilage injury AND wrist AND treatment” and “wrist AND cartilage AND chondral AND osteochondral AND degenerative OA.” :Result A total of 11 articles, including 9 concerning chondral and osteochondral repair and treatment and 2 regarding posttraumatic OA, were retrieved. The cartilage repair treatments used in these articles were drilling, osteochondral autograft, juvenile articular cartilage allograft, and chondrocyte implantation. One article displayed concomitant cartilage injuries in displaced distal radius fractures in 32% of the patients. The review of our findings from a 1-year cohort of wrist arthroscopies showed 17% cartilage injuries. Conclusion: There is a lack of knowledge in current literature on cartilage injuries and treatment, as well as posttraumatic OA in the wrist. Cartilage injuries appear to be common, being found in 17% to 32% of all wrist arthroscopies after trauma, but no guidelines regarding conservative or surgical treatment can be recommended at the moment. Larger prospective comparative studies are needed.


2003 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Hand ◽  
J. J. A. Lobo ◽  
L. M. White ◽  
A. Miniaci

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 1199-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leena H. Nakama ◽  
Karen B. King ◽  
Sven Abrahamsson ◽  
David M. Rempel
Keyword(s):  

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