scholarly journals Intra-aortic balloon pump inserted through the subclavian artery: A minimally invasive approach to mechanical support in the ambulatory end-stage heart failure patient

2012 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
pp. 951-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark J. Russo ◽  
Valluvan Jeevanandam ◽  
John Stepney ◽  
Aurelie Merlo ◽  
Elizabeth M. Johnson ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Stratinaki ◽  
E Bousoula ◽  
I Malakos ◽  
M Zymatoura ◽  
E Fountas ◽  
...  

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) can be used as circulatory support in order to stabilize haemodynamically compromised patients as either a bridge to therapy or to further mechanical support. Based on the current literature its use should be limited to up to two weeks and there are not enough data regarding its long term use’s efficacy and possible complications. Purpose To review the possible complications of the long-term use of IABP Methods We restrospectively analysed the data from 24 consecutive patients with end-stage heart failure (ESHF) who received long-term IABP support and recorded the complications during their hospitalization as well as their outcome. Results 24 patients (14 male and 10 female) were included. In 5 of them ESHF was attributed to ischemic cardiomyopathy and the in 19 to dilated cardiomyopathy. Their mean age was 45.6+/-14 years. The mean duration of IABP support was 70.2 days (minimum 30days maximum 192 days). The mean ejection fraction (EF) was 20%. Regarding the pharmacological therapy, 12/24 patients were on dobutamine, 4/24 on dobutamine and milrinone and 8/24 on dobutamine and noradrenaline. Regarding the clinical course of these patients, 7/24 underwent heart transplantation, 2/24 managed to wean from IABP, 5/24 received left lentrivular assist device (LVAD), 6/24 received biventricular assist veice (BiVAD) and 4/24 died. In terms of complications they were recorded as following : infection 7/24, bleeding 3/24, thrombosis 4/24, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia(HIT) 5/24, hematoma 4/24, ischemia 0/24 and rupture 1/24. Conclusions   Although not indicated by the current guidelines, long term IABP can be used as a relatively safe  circulatory support method.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dane A Coyne ◽  
Mitali P Shah ◽  
Kris M Mogensen ◽  
John C Klick

Heart failure is a devastating progressive disease process that is rising in incidence throughout the world. For patients with end-stage heart failure, orthotopic heart transplantation had been the only therapeutic option. Unfortunately, the number of patients requiring such therapy far exceeds the number of available organs. Recent advancements in technology have made implantable cardiac assist devices a reality. Outcomes with these devices are superior to maximal medical therapy and may serve either as a bridge to the availability of a donor organ or as “destination” therapy for the patient with end-stage heart failure. In addition, new technology can also provide temporary mechanical support for patients with acute decompensated cardiogenic shock, allowing preservation of end-organ function until more definitive long-term mechanical support can be coordinated. Patients with end-stage heart failure experience unique nutritional challenges. Mechanical circulatory support adds yet another unique dimension to the nutritional support challenges of this patient population. This review contains 2 figures, 5 tables, and 29 references. Key words: cardiogenic shock, enteral nutrition, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, heart failure, mechanical circulatory support, nutritional support, parenteral nutrition, ventricular assist device


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 2050313X1878921
Author(s):  
Vera Hergesell ◽  
Erwin Mathew ◽  
Peter Kornprat ◽  
Igor Knez ◽  
Hans-Joerg Mischinger ◽  
...  

Management of end-stage heart failure patients requiring major general surgery is not well defined. Due to poor cardiorespiratory reserve, perioperative morbidity and mortality are excessively high. We report a case of temporary implementation of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for haemodynamic support during excision of rectal carcinoma in an end-stage heart failure patient and describe perioperative management.


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