scholarly journals Protective effect of Astragaloside IV against sepsis-induced acute lung injury in rats

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiqin Huang ◽  
Min Li
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Protective Effect ◽  
Astragaloside Iv

scholarly journals In vitro and in vivo assessment of the protective effect of sufentanil in acute lung injury

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 030006052098635
Author(s):  
Qi Gao ◽  
Ningqing Chang ◽  
Donglian Liu
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Protective Effect ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase ◽  
Inflammatory Factors ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Hmgb1 Protein

Objectives To investigate the mechanisms underlying the protective effect of sufentanil against acute lung injury (ALI). Material and Methods Rats were administered lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by endotracheal instillation to establish a model of ALI. LPS was used to stimulate BEAS-2B cells. The targets and promoter activities of IκB were assessed using a luciferase reporter assay. Apoptosis of BEAS-2B cells was evaluated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling. Results Sufentanil treatment markedly reduced pathological changes in lung tissue, pulmonary edema and secretion of inflammatory factors associated with ALI in vivo and in vitro. In addition, sufentanil suppressed apoptosis induced by LPS and activated NF-κB both in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, upregulation of high mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) protein levels and downregulation of miR-129-5p levels were observed in vivo and in vitro following sufentanil treatment. miR-129-5p targeted the 3ʹ untranslated region and its inhibition decreased promoter activities of IκB-α. miR-129-5p inhibition significantly weakened the protective effect of sufentanil on LPS-treated BEAS-2B cells. Conclusion Sufentanil regulated the miR-129-5p/HMGB1 axis to enhance IκB-α expression, suggesting that sufentanil represents a candidate drug for ALI protection and providing avenues for clinical treatment.

Protective effect of quercetin on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice by inhibiting inflammatory cell influx

2014 ◽  
Vol 239 (12) ◽  
pp. 1653-1662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian Wang ◽  
Jinming Chen ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Dingqian Wu ◽  
Hao Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Protective Effect ◽  
Inflammatory Cell

The protective effect of CDDO-Me on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Chen ◽  
Yi Mou ◽  
Jiani Tan ◽  
Linlin Wei ◽  
Yixue Qiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Protective Effect

Protective effect of MOTS-c on acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 106174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Xinqiang ◽  
Chen Quan ◽  
Jing Yuanyuan ◽  
Xu Hanmei
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Protective Effect

scholarly journals Protective effect of Cordyceps sinensis extract on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuiqiao Fu ◽  
Weina Lu ◽  
Wenqiao Yu ◽  
Jun Hu
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Protective Effect ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Cordyceps Sinensis ◽  
Myeloperoxidase Activity ◽  
Mrna Levels ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Cox 2

Abstract Background: To study the protective effect of Cordyceps sinensis extract (Dong Chong Xia Cao in Chinese [DCXC]) on experimental acute lung injury (ALI) mice. Methods and results: ALI model was induced by intratracheal-instilled lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 2.4 mg/kg) in BALB/c male mice. The mice were administrated DCXC (ig, 10, 30, 60 mg/kg) in 4 and 8 h after receiving LPS. Histopathological section, wet/dry lung weight ratio and myeloperoxidase activity were detected. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected for cell count, the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in BALF was detected by ELISA, the protein and mRNA expression of nuclear factor-κB p65 (NF-κB p65), inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in lung tissue was detected by Western blot and RT-PCR. The result showed that DCXC could reduce the degree of histopathological injury, wet/dry weight ratio (W/D ratio) and myeloperoxidase activity (P<0.05) with a dose-dependent manner. The increased number of total cells, neutrophils and macrophages in BALF were significantly inhibited by DCXC treatment (P<0.05). The increased levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and NO in BALF after LPS administration was significantly reduced by DCXC (P<0.05). In addition, the increased protein and mRNA levels of iNOS, COX-2 and NF-κB p65 DNA binding ability in LPS group were dose-dependently reduced by DCXC treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion: DCXC could play an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect on LPS-induced ALI through inhibiting NF-κB p65 phosphorylation, and the expression of COX-2 and iNOS in lung. The result showed that DCXC has a potential protective effect on the ALI.

Protective effect of hemopexin on systemic inflammation and acute lung injury in an endotoxemia model

2017 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Yun Jung ◽  
Young Ho Kwak ◽  
Ikwan Chang ◽  
Woon Yong Kwon ◽  
Gil Joon Suh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Lung Injury ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Protective Effect ◽  
Systemic Inflammation ◽  
Endotoxemia Model
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