Effectiveness of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens preventing rice moth from infesting stored bagged commodities

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 102-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Adarkwah ◽  
George Nyarko ◽  
Nelson Opoku ◽  
Benjamin K. Badii ◽  
Isaac K. Addai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Trichogramma Evanescens ◽  
Rice Moth

scholarly journals Cold storage and gamma irradiation of Sitotroga cerealella Olivier eggs (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in relation to the success of parasitism by Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naglaa F. Abdel-Hameid ◽  
I. R. M. Elzoghby ◽  
A. L. Mehany ◽  
W. A. A. Sayed
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Irradiation ◽  
Cold Storage ◽  
Mass Rearing ◽  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Sitotroga Cerealella ◽  
Trichogramma Evanescens ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Angoumois Grain Moth ◽  
Rearing Techniques ◽  
The Times

AbstractThe performance of parasitism by the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on eggs of Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella Olivier (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) was investigated under cold storage and gamma irradiation treatments of the host eggs. Cold storage treatment could improve the parasitoid mass rearing techniques and reduced the costs of biological control programs, while gamma irradiation might be used as a supplementary support at the times of high demand. The suitability of the S. cerealella eggs, stored at – 20 °C for 0.5, 1, or 2 h. as a host for T. evanescens was evaluated. The sensitivity of S. cerealella eggs to gamma irradiation treatments and the acceptability of irradiated eggs for parasitism by T. evanescens females for the parental P and F1 generations were examined. The results revealed that parasitism was drastically reduced more than adult’s emergence and sex-ratio (% of females) after cold storage periods of S. cerealella eggs. Moreover, the parasitism percentages were relatively reduced to (97.1, 96.1, 93.03, and 92.7 %) after irradiating the S. cerealella eggs at 40, 60, 80, and 100 Gy, respectively than the control (97.3% emergence). The percentages of emergence and females’ percent were slightly decreased by gamma irradiation doses, while, equal preferred by the F1 generation of parasitoid that produced from irradiated S. cerealella eggs.

scholarly journals Performance Of Trichogramma Evanescens Westwood Egg Parasitoid Against Angoumois Grain Moth, Sitotroga Cereallela. (Olivier)

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
T Al Akter
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Trichogramma Evanescens ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Angoumois Grain Moth ◽  
Adult Parasitoid

The performance of Trichogrammaevanescens Westwood egg parasitoid againstAngoumois grain moth, Sitotrogacereallela. (Olivier) was investigated during theperiod from January 2011 to May 2011. The results showed that the highest per cent ofadult parasitoid emergence (98.94%) from parasitized eggs of S. cerealella was by T.evanescens. The duration of adult parasitoid emergence varied from 7-8 days. Thelongevity of T. evanescens adult that emerged from parasitized eggs varied from 3-4days. In consideration of rate of parasitization by using different number of parasitoids,the highest (98.00%) parasite eggs were recorded from 50 pairs of parasitoids whichwas statistically identical (94.25%) with 35 pairs and followed (93.25%, 92.75% and92.25%) by 25, 20 and 15, pairs respectively. The rate of parasitism increased withincreased number of parasitoids. A positive correlation exists between per centparasitism and adult parasitoid emergence from parasitized eggs. It reveals that the T.evanescens has potential in the biological control of Angoumois grain moth, of S.cerealella. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 41(1): 95-103, June 2015

scholarly journals The Integration Between Trichogramma Evanescens West. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and Selected Bioinsecticides for Controlling the Potato Tuber Moth Phthorimaea Operculella (Zell.) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) of Stored Potatoes

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasser Mandour ◽  
Awad Sarhan ◽  
Dina Atwa
Keyword(s):  
Potato Tuber ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Phthorimaea Operculella ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Potato Tuber Moth ◽  
Combined Treatments ◽  
Trichogramma Evanescens ◽  
Edible Parts ◽  
Dipel 2X

The Integration BetweenTrichogramma EvanescensWest. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and Selected Bioinsecticides for Controlling the Potato Tuber MothPhthorimaea Operculella(Zell.) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) of Stored PotatoesThe efficacy of the egg-egg parasitoidTrichogramma evanescens(Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and certain bioinsecticides (e.g., Neemix, Virotecto, Agerin, Dipel 2x and Spinosad) for controlling the potato tuber moth (PTM),Phthorimaea operculella(Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under storage conditions was studied. Single and combined treatments ofT. evanescensand the bioinsecticides were tested. Neemix and spinosad were evaluated as spray treatments. Virotecto, Agerin and Dipel 2x were evaluated as dust and spray treatments. Data were recorded in terms of rate of infestation, reduction of infestation, number ofP. operculellapupae, and number of mines per 20 tubers as well as percentage of edible parts. Data revealed that the percentage of infestation in the control treatment was as high as in the Neemix treatment being 96.67 and 90% after one and two months of storage, respectively. Obviously, Spinosad and Dipel 2x were the most effective bioinsecticides in reducing tuber infestation and number ofP. operculellarecovered pupae. Virotecto and Agerin reduced rate of infestation and number of recoveredP. operculellapupae over that of the control, but their effect was significantly lower than that of Spinosad or Dipel 2x. Moreover, there were significant differences among treatments in the form of the number ofP. operculellatunnels and percentages of edible parts after two months in storage. Data further indicated that the integration between the tested bioinsecticides andT. evanescensenhanced the control ofP. operculella.Significant differences in percentages of infestation, edible parts, number of recovered pupae as well as number of mines in stored potatoes existed between individual treatments (withoutTrichogramma) and combined treatments.

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