Ecological factors associated with pest status in Callosobruchus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae): high host specificity of non-pests to Cajaninae (Fabaceae)

2005 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tuda ◽  
L.-Y. Chou ◽  
C. Niyomdham ◽  
S. Buranapanichpan ◽  
Y. Tateishi
Keyword(s):  
Host Specificity ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Pest Status ◽  
High Host Specificity

scholarly journals A Review of Colorectal Cancer in Terms of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Development, Symptoms and Diagnosis

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2025
Author(s):  
Tomasz Sawicki ◽  
Monika Ruszkowska ◽  
Anna Danielewicz ◽  
Ewa Niedźwiedzka ◽  
Tomasz Arłukowicz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Hereditary Factors ◽  
Disease Stages

This review article contains a concise consideration of genetic and environmental risk factors for colorectal cancer. Known risk factors associated with colorectal cancer include familial and hereditary factors and lifestyle-related and ecological factors. Lifestyle factors are significant because of the potential for improving our understanding of the disease. Physical inactivity, obesity, smoking and alcohol consumption can also be addressed through therapeutic interventions. We also made efforts to systematize available literature and data on epidemiology, diagnosis, type and nature of symptoms and disease stages. Further study of colorectal cancer and progress made globally is crucial to inform future strategies in controlling the disease’s burden through population-based preventative initiatives.

scholarly journals Ecological factors associated with suicide mortality among non-Hispanic whites

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Graetz ◽  
Samuel H. Preston ◽  
Morgan Peele ◽  
Irma T. Elo
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Suicide Mortality ◽  
Factors Associated

scholarly journals Social ecological factors associated with experiencing violence among urban refugee and displaced adolescent girls and young women in informal settlements in Kampala, Uganda: a cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen H. Logie ◽  
Moses Okumu ◽  
Simon Mwima ◽  
Robert Hakiza ◽  
Kibathi Peter Irungi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Childhood Abuse ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Sexual Relationship ◽  
Relationship Power ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Social Ecological

Abstract Background Research on violence targeting urban forcibly displaced adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) is limited, particularly regarding polyvictimization (exposure to multiple forms of violence). Yet there is a global trend of refugee urbanization, and urban AGYW are at the nexus of violence disparities among adolescents, forcibly displaced persons, and slum dwellers. This study explored factors associated with young adulthood violence (> 16 years) (YAV) and intimate partner violence (IPV) among forcibly displaced AGYW in Kampala, Uganda. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey with forcibly displaced AGYW aged 16–24 from five informal settlement (slum) communities across Kampala (Kabalagala, Rubaga, Kansanga, Katwe, Nsambya) using peer network sampling. We assessed YAV (experienced at age 16 or above) (sexual, physical, emotional violence) and recent (past 12-month) IPV (physical, sexual, control violence). We conducted descriptive statistics, followed by multinomial logistic regression analyses to explore social ecological factors (e.g., intrapersonal: depression; interpersonal: sexual relationship power, community: food insecurity) associated with experiencing YAV and YAV polyvictimization, and IPV and IPV polyvictimization. Results Over half of participants (n = 333; mean age = 19.31; SD = 2.56, range = 16–24) reported YAV (n = 179; 53.7%) and 9.3% (n = 41) reported YAV polyvictimization. Most participants that were in an intimate relationship in the last 12 months (n = 200; 85.8%) reported IPV, among these, 45.5% reported one form of IPV and 54.5% reported IPV polyvictimization. In adjusted analyses, experiencing any YAV was significantly associated with: adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) stigma; sexual relationship power; mobile app usage; depressive symptoms; childhood abuse; and childhood polyvictimization. In adjusted analyses YAV polyvictimization was associated with: depressive symptoms; childhood polyvictimization; sexual relationship power; and food insecurity. Recent IPV polyvictimization in adjusted analyses was associated with owning/using a mobile phone and depressive symptoms. Participants with higher sexual relationship power had lower odds of recent IPV polyvictimization. Conclusion Findings suggest that YAV and IPV polyvictimization require urgent attention among forcibly displaced AGYW in Kampala. Multi-level strategies are required to address intrapersonal e.g. (depression), interpersonal (e.g. childhood abuse, sexual relationship power) and community (e.g. adolescent SRH stigma, food insecurity) factors associated with experiencing violence. Future research can tailor approaches to advance health, agency and human rights among urban forcibly displaced AGYW.

High Host Specificity of Crataerina melbae (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) in a Mixed Colony of Birds

1998 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose L. Tella ◽  
Alvaro Gajon ◽  
Christian Gortazar ◽  
Juan J. Osacar
Keyword(s):  
Host Specificity ◽  
High Host Specificity

scholarly journals Event-specific risk and ecological factors associated with prepartying among heavier drinking college students

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 1620-1628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin F. Hummer ◽  
Lucy E. Napper ◽  
Phillip E. Ehret ◽  
Joseph W. LaBrie
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Specific Risk

Some ecological factors associated with health and social adaptation in the city of Rotterdam

Urban Ecology ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allen N. Herzog ◽  
Leo Levy ◽  
Ambrose Verdonk
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The City
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