Structural insights into decreased enzymatic activity induced by an insert sequence in mannonate dehydratase from Gram negative bacterium

2012 ◽  
Vol 180 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoting Qiu ◽  
Yuyong Tao ◽  
Yuwei Zhu ◽  
Ye Yuan ◽  
Yujie Zhang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Andri Frediansyah ◽  
Jan Straetener ◽  
Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt ◽  
Harald Gross

AbstractA cyclic tetrapeptide, designated massiliamide, was isolated from the liquid culture of the Gram-negative bacterium Massilia albidiflava DSM 17472T. The structure was elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis, including HR-MS and 1D and 2D NMR experiments. The absolute configuration was determined using the Marfey´s method. Massiliamide showed potent inhibitory activity towards tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 1.15 µM and no cytotoxicity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas V. Heidler ◽  
Karin Ernits ◽  
Agnieszka Ziolkowska ◽  
Rolf Claesson ◽  
Karina Persson

AbstractThe Gram-negative bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis is a secondary colonizer of the oral biofilm and is involved in the onset and progression of periodontitis. Its fimbriae, of type-V, are important for attachment to other microorganisms in the biofilm and for adhesion to host cells. The fimbriae are assembled from five proteins encoded by the mfa1 operon, of which Mfa5 is one of the ancillary tip proteins. Here we report the X-ray structure of the N-terminal half of Mfa5, which reveals a von Willebrand factor domain and two IgG-like domains. One of the IgG-like domains is stabilized by an intramolecular isopeptide bond, which is the first such bond observed in a Gram-negative bacterium. These features make Mfa5 structurally more related to streptococcal adhesins than to the other P. gingivalis Mfa proteins. The structure reported here indicates that horizontal gene transfer has occurred among the bacteria within the oral biofilm.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 372-376
Author(s):  
Andrea Petreni ◽  
Viviana De Luca ◽  
Andrea Scaloni ◽  
Alessio Nocentini ◽  
Clemente Capasso ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 108135
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Kowalczyk ◽  
Nikola Szpakowska ◽  
Wojciech Sledz ◽  
Agata Motyka-Pomagruk ◽  
Karolina Ossowska ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 194 (23) ◽  
pp. 6610-6610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kar-Wai Hong ◽  
Han Ming Gan ◽  
Siew-Moon Low ◽  
Patrick Kok Yuen Lee ◽  
Yee-Meng Chong ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTPantoeasp. strain A4 is a Gram-negative bacterium isolated from theRafflesiaflower. We present here, for the first time, the genome sequence ofRafflesia-associatedPantoeasp. strain A4, which exhibited quorum-sensing activity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 101328 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dhanasekaran ◽  
A. Rajesh ◽  
Thangavel Mathimani ◽  
S. Melvin Samuel ◽  
Rajasree Shanmuganathan ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Vasile Valeriu LUPU ◽  
◽  
Gabriela PĂDURARU ◽  
Anca ADAM ◽  
Ana-Maria DĂBULEANU ◽  
...  

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a microaerophilic gram-negative bacterium infecting approximately one half of the world’s population. The oral cavity and dental plaque may be a reservoir for H. pylori infection. Diagnosis of H. pylori infection in children differs from that of adults. Although H. pylori has long been known to be detected in the oral cavity, the significance of such findings are controversial. Oral H. pylori may play an important role in re-infection of the gastric mucosa. The gold standard for eradicating H. pylori infection is standard triple therapy. The studies have shown promising results in the management of both oral and gastric H. pylori.


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