Generalized source Finite Volume Method for radiative transfer equation in participating media

2017 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 189-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biao Zhang ◽  
Chuan-Long Xu ◽  
Shi-Min Wang
Keyword(s):  
Radiative Transfer ◽  
Finite Volume Method ◽  
Finite Volume ◽  
Transfer Equation ◽  
Radiative Transfer Equation ◽  
Participating Media ◽  
Volume Method

Modeling of Radiation of Participating Media with Coupled Finite Volume Method

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-243
Author(s):  
Guobiao Cai ◽  
Xiaoying Zhang ◽  
Ding-Qiang Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Volume Method ◽  
Finite Volume ◽  
Participating Media ◽  
Volume Method

scholarly journals A 3D short-characteristics method for continuum and line scattering problems in the winds of hot stars

2019 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
pp. A16 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Hennicker ◽  
J. Puls ◽  
N. D. Kee ◽  
J. O. Sundqvist
Keyword(s):  
Radiative Transfer ◽  
Finite Volume Method ◽  
Finite Volume ◽  
Resonance Line ◽  
Stellar Surface ◽  
Line Profiles ◽  
Hot Stars ◽  
Scattering Problems ◽  
Test Models ◽  
Volume Method

Context. Knowledge about hot, massive stars is usually inferred from quantitative spectroscopy. To analyse non-spherical phenomena, the existing 1D codes must be extended to higher dimensions, and corresponding tools need to be developed. Aims. We present a 3D radiative transfer code that is capable of calculating continuum and line scattering problems in the winds of hot stars. By considering spherically symmetric test models, we discuss potential error sources, and indicate advantages and disadvantages by comparing different solution methods. Further, we analyse the ultra-violet (UV) resonance line formation in the winds of rapidly rotating O stars. Methods. We consider both a (simplified) continuum model including scattering and thermal sources, and a UV resonance line transition approximated by a two-level-atom. We applied the short-characteristics (SC) method, using linear or monotonic Bézier interpolations, for which monotonicity is of prime importance, to solve the equation of radiative transfer on a non-uniform Cartesian grid. To calculate scattering dominated problems, our solution method is supplemented by an accelerated Λ-iteration scheme using newly developed non-local operators. Results. For the spherical test models, the mean relative error of the source function is on the 5 − 20% level, depending on the applied interpolation technique and the complexity of the considered model. All calculated line profiles are in excellent agreement with corresponding 1D solutions. Close to the stellar surface, the SC methods generally perform better than a 3D finite-volume-method; however, they display specific problems in searchlight-beam tests at larger distances from the star. The predicted line profiles from fast rotating stars show a distinct behaviour as a function of rotational speed and inclination. This behaviour is tightly coupled to the wind structure and the description of gravity darkening and stellar surface distortion. Conclusions. Our SC methods are ready to be used for quantitative analyses of UV resonance line profiles. When calculating optically thick continua, both SC methods give reliable results, in contrast to the alternative finite-volume method.

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