Oral care during pregnancy: Dentists knowledge, attitude and behaviour in treating pregnant patients at dental clinics of Bengaluru, India

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Radha ◽  
Poonam Sood
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Nomura ◽  
Erika Kakuta ◽  
Ayako Okada ◽  
Ryoko Otsuka ◽  
Hideaki Saito ◽  
...  

Abstract Background In Japanese super aging society, there is a need to establish home dental care service supply system. Current situation of home dental care should be analyzed.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered postal questionnaire distributed to all members of Iwate Dental Association. Implementation of home and nursing home dental care, number of staffs of dental clinic and the contents of dental home care were analyzed. For the analysis, correspondence analysis, item response theory, and zero-inflated model were used.Results Among 354 dental clinics, 187 (52.8%) were implemented home dental care and 195 (55.1%) were implemented nursing home dental care. Dental clinics handle home dental care by part-time workers. Denture treatment and oral care was the common treatment of dental home care.Conclusion More than half of the dental clinics were not managed the home dental care. Infrastructure improvement is necessary for the sufficient supply of dental home care service.


Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Nomura ◽  
Yuki Ohara ◽  
Yuko Yamamoto ◽  
Ayako Okada ◽  
Noriyasu Hosoya ◽  
...  

Perioperative oral care management is effective in the prevention of postoperative complications, and dental hygienists play an important role. The aim of this study was to elucidate the practice and substantial role of dental hygienists in perioperative oral care management. The Japan Dental Hygienists Association conducted a survey of the employment status of Japanese dental hygienists in 2019. Questionnaires were distributed to all 16,722 members, and 8932 were returned (collection rate: 53.4%). A total of 3560 dental hygienists were working at dental clinics and 1450 (38.2%) were performing perioperative oral care management. More than 90% of them implemented conventional oral care practice. Less than half of the dental hygienists implemented treatment concerning oral functions. Only 9.9% of dental hygienists recognized shortened hospital stay as an effect of perioperative oral care management. Dental hygienists who implemented both nutritional instruction and training of swallowing function or mouth rinsing instructions recognized the shortened hospital stay effect. Overall implementation of perioperative oral care management led to shortened hospital stay. Implementation of perioperative oral care management required knowledge and skills related to systemic health conditions. A stepwise educational program is necessary for perioperative oral care management to become commonplace for dental hygienists.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina Maciel Silva-Boghossian ◽  
Brenda Azzariti Berrondo Boscardini ◽  
Claudia Maria Pereira ◽  
Edson Jorge Lima Moreira

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the dentists’ knowledge and practice regarding HIV positive individuals’ oral care.Methods Dentists from Rio de Janeiro State (n = 242) answered an electronic questionnaire on biosafety procedures, oral manifestations of AIDS, and knowledge of HIV infection. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and t tests.Results From the 14 oral manifestations investigated, oral candidiasis, necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, and hairy leucoplakia were more associated with HIV, with no differences between the responses from men and women. Above 85% of the participants would be concerned about becoming infected with HIV after a needle/ sharp object injury and more than 80% them were willing to be tested for HIV. However, significantly more women (98.8%), compared to men (91.3%), said they knew that HIV/ AIDS patients can contaminate dental care professionals, p = 0.007. There was a significant difference in the answers for the questions: “Are there special dental clinics for treatment of HIV/AIDS patients in Brazil?” (p = 0.044), and “Do the negative HIV tests surely indicate that the persons are free of viruses?” (p = 0.005). Significant differences between men and women were also observed regarding use of disposable mask (p = 0.01), and cap (p < 0.0001).Conclusion Most dentists who participated in the study presented a good knowledge on the care of HIV/ AIDS individuals, including biosafety protocols and in terms of the oral manifestations commonly associated to AIDS.


2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (5/6) ◽  
pp. 277-290
Author(s):  
Hiromasa Inoue ◽  
Kenichi Yoshino ◽  
Kohzoh Kubota ◽  
Toshiyuki Tsujisawa ◽  
Kazuo Sonoki ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Nomura ◽  
Ayako Okada ◽  
Erika Kakuta ◽  
Ryoko Otsuka ◽  
Hideaki Saito ◽  
...  

Background. In Japan’s super-aging society, it is required to establish a home dental service provision system. It is necessary to analyze the current state of visiting dentistry. Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered postal mail questionnaire distributed to all members of the Iwate Dental Association. We analyzed the implementation status of dental care at home/nursing facilities, the number of dental clinic staff, and the contents of dental home care. Correspondence analysis, item response theory, and zero-inflated model were used for the analysis. Results. Of the 354 dental clinics, 187 (52.8%) performed visiting dental care and 195 (55.1%) implemented dental care in a nursing home. Visit dentistry was mainly performed by part-time workers. Denture treatment and oral care were common treatments for dental home care. Conclusion. More than half of the dental clinics did not offer visiting dentistry. In order to fully provide dental visiting services, infrastructure development is necessary. Specifically, human resources are most important, even if they are part-time workers.


Author(s):  
Dr. Vishal Thakur ◽  
Dr. Reetika Thakur ◽  
Dr. Manpreet Kaur ◽  
Dr. Jasleen Kaur ◽  
Dr. Atul Kumar ◽  
...  

Pregnancy is a unique, exciting time in a woman's life, and there are so many changes going on in human body during pregnancy and mouth is no exception , so good oral hygiene is extremely important during pregnancy . Usually oral health is often the most neglected form of health during all stages of life & the most important cause for this neglection is lack of awareness among people & this problems also increases when a lady is pregnant because of mis-perceptions and mis-leading information in the society or due to lack of knowledge. But the fact is during pregnancy many complex physiologic changes occur in the women’s body, which can adversely affect oral health and in turn those oral health problems may lead to pregnancy outcomes like preterm birth or low birth weight. Proper oral care is of utmost importance during pregnancy to avoid these complications. Avoiding foods that may cause oral problems, proper brushing and flossing and having dental consultations on a regular basis are steps to ensure good oral health during pregnancy.


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