Isolation, identification and determination of the major degradation product in alprazolam tablets during their stability assay

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.L. Huidobro ◽  
F.J. Rupérez ◽  
C. Barbas
Keyword(s):  
Degradation Product ◽  
Major Degradation Product

Glyphosate Residues in Soil and Air: An Integrated Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evagelia Tzanetou ◽  
Helen Karasali
Keyword(s):  
Degradation Product ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Safety Evaluation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Soil Ecosystem ◽  
Aminomethylphosphonic Acid ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Surface And Groundwater ◽  
Major Degradation Product

Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine] (GPS) is currently the most commonly applied herbicide worldwide. Given the widespread use of glyphosate, the investigation of the relationship between glyphosate and soil ecosystem is critical and has great significance for its valid application and environmental safety evaluation. However, although the occurrence of glyphosate residues in surface and groundwater is rather well documented, only few information are available for soils and even fewer for air. Due to this, the importance of developing methods that are effective and fast to determine and quantify glyphosate and its major degradation product, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), is emphasized. Based on its structure, the determination of this pesticide using a simple analytical method remains a challenge, a fact known as the “glyphosate paradox.” In this chapter a critical review of the existing literature and data comparison studies regarding the occurrence and the development of analytical methods for the determination of pesticide glyphosate in soil and air is performed.

HPLC–DAD Method for Simultaneous Determination of Dipyrone (Metamizole) and Caffeine in Tablets and Identification of Major Degradation Product by Direct Infusion ESI–MS

2017 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 489-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Cabral Vieira ◽  
Rubia Adriele Sversut ◽  
Isadora Theodoro Maciel ◽  
Aline Regina Hellmann Carollo ◽  
Marcos Serrou do Amaral ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Degradation Product ◽  
Direct Infusion ◽  
Esi Ms ◽  
Major Degradation Product

scholarly journals Validated spectral manipulations for determination of an anti-neoplastic drug and its related impurities including its hazardous degradation product

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (35) ◽  
pp. 21332-21342
Author(s):  
Ibrahim A. Naguib ◽  
Eglal A. Abdelaleem ◽  
Eman S. Hassan ◽  
Aml A. Emam
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Degradation Product ◽  
Zero Order ◽  
Sterile Water ◽  
Related Impurities ◽  
Amino Imidazole

Zero order absorption spectra of 12 μg mL−1 of Dacarbazine (), 5-amino-imidazole-4 carboxamide (), and 2-azahypoxanthine (…) using sterile water as a blank.

scholarly journals Second derivative synchronous fluorescence determination of avanafil in the presence of its acid-induced degradation product aided by powerful Lean Six Sigma tools augmented with D-optimal design

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3834-3842
Author(s):  
Khalid A. M. Attia ◽  
Ahmad A. Mohamad ◽  
Mohamed S. Emara ◽  
Ahmed M. Abdel-Raoof ◽  
Mohamed A. Hasan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Quantitative Determination ◽  
Degradation Product ◽  
Six Sigma ◽  
Lean Six Sigma ◽  
Synchronous Fluorescence ◽  
Second Derivative ◽  
Fluorescence Determination ◽  
Spectrofluorimetric Method

In this work, the quantitative determination of an erectile dysfunctional drug avanafil in the presence of its acid-induced degradation product was achieved via the application of a pre-optimized novel spectrofluorimetric method.

scholarly journals Synchronous fluorescence as a green and selective tool for simultaneous determination of bambuterol and its main degradation product, terbutaline

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 181359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samah Abo El Abass ◽  
Heba Elmansi
Keyword(s):  
Degradation Product ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Reference Method ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Cost Effective Method ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Main Degradation Product ◽  
20 Nm

A green, sensitive and cost-effective method is introduced in this research for the determination of bambuterol and its main degradation product, terbutaline, simultaneously, relying on the synchronous spectrofluorimetric technique. First derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetric amplitude is measured at Δ λ = 20 nm, so bambuterol can be quantitated at 260 nm, and terbutaline can be measured at 290 nm, each at the zero crossing point of the other. The amplitude–concentration plots were linear over the concentration ranges of 0.2–6.0 µg ml −1 and 0.2–4.0 µg ml −1 for both bambuterol and terbutaline, respectively. Official guidelines were followed to calculate the validation parameters of the proposed method. The low values of limits of detection of 0.023, 0.056 µg ml −1 and limits of quantitation of 0.071, 0.169 µg ml −1 for bambuterol and terbutaline, respectively, point to the sensitivity of the method. Bambuterol is a prodrug for terbutaline, and the latter is considered its degradation product so the established method could be regarded as a stability-indicating one. Moreover, the proposed method was used for the analysis of bambuterol and terbutaline in their single ingredient preparations and the results revealed statistical agreement with the reference method. The suggested method, being a simple and low-cost procedure, is superior to the previously published methods which need more sophisticated techniques, longer analysis time and highly toxic solvents and reagents. It could be considered as an eco-friendly analytical procedure.

DC Polarographic and Spectrophotometric Determination of Ampicillin Capsules

1980 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 1049-1051
Author(s):  
Juan A Squella ◽  
Luis J Nunez-Vergara ◽  
Maximo Aros
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Band ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Degradation Product ◽  
Uv Absorption ◽  
Acidic Hydrolysis ◽  
Average Recovery ◽  
Polarographic Wave ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Abstract Polarographic and spectrophotometric methods are proposed for the determination of ampicillin in capsules. Acidic hydrolysis of ampicillin with 1% HCHO in 0.3N HCl yields a degradation product identified as 2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-6-methylpyrazine. This compound has a well defined UV absorption band at 380 nm and a polarographic wave at –0.55 V vs SCE, which can be used for analytical purposes. Individual capsule assays, composite assays, and recovery studies are described. The average recovery values and standard deviations (SD) for UV and polarographic determinations were 99.20% (SD 0.95) and 100.85% (SD 1.09), respectively

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